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blanket fish

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1 blanket fish

Биология: манта (Manta), морской дьявол (Manta)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > blanket fish
2 blanket fish

манта, морской дьявол ( Manta)

* * *

• манта

• морской дьявол

English-russian biological dictionary > blanket fish
3 fish

1) рыба; pl рыбы ( Pisces)

2) ловить рыбу

3) ловить что-л. в воде

•

- actinopterygian fishes
- African tiger fish
- alligator fishes
- American leaf fish
- anomalopid fish
- baby fishes
- Baikal fishes
- bait fish
- banana fish
- banded parrot fish
- barrel fishes
- bathypelagic fish
- berycoid fish
- bigmouth buffalo fish
- black scabbard fish
- black-spottet parrot fish
- blanket fish
- blow-gun fish
- blue-bottle fish
- bony fishes
- bottom-dwelling fish
- brood fishes
- brown fish
- buffalo fishes
- butterfly fish
- cardinal fish
- carp-like fishes
- cartilaginous fishes
- Chinaman fish
- climbing fish
- coarse fish
- combsail velvet fish
- commercial fish
- common pony fish
- concertina fish
- congrogadid fishes
- convict fish
- coral fishes
- crazy fish
- crocodile fishes
- cutlass fish
- cyprinid fishes
- daggertooth fish
- deepsea bigscale fishes
- deepsea fish
- deepwater scorpion fish
- diadromous fish
- dingo fish
- dollar fish
- downstream-migrant fish
- egg-laying fish
- elasmobranch fishes
- electric fishes
- elephant fishes
- elephant-snouted fish
- epaulet fish
- epaulette fish
- fan fish
- fangtooth fish
- feeler fish
- fighting fish
- flag-tailed surgeon fish
- flash-light fishes
- fluvial anadromous fish
- flying fishes
- forceps fish
- four-eyed fish
- fresh-water fish
- full fish
- full-grown fish
- gempylid fishes
- girdled parrot fish
- glassy fishes
- go-home fishes
- grid-eye fishes
- ground fish
- half-moon fishes
- handsaw fishes
- hard-roed fish
- harvest fish
- headlight fish
- hillstream fishes
- humphead fish
- immature fish
- jackass fish
- jackknife fish
- javelin fish
- knight fish
- lancet fishes
- lantern fishes
- lantern-eyed fishes
- larva-like fishs
- leaf fishes
- least mosquito fish
- leopard fish
- little velvet fishes
- live-bearing fish
- lizard fishes
- long-nosed butterfly fish
- loose fish
- luminous fishes
- mandarin fish
- man-of-war fish
- marble fish
- margate fish
- mature fish
- migratory fish
- morid fishes
- mosquito fish
- mullet-like fishes
- multiple spawning fish
- nomeid fishes
- nototheniid fishes
- nuisance fish
- opah-like fishes
- orbicular velvet fishes
- ordinary fish
- paradise fish
- parrot fish
- pearl-eyed fish
- pediculate fishes
- pelagic fish
- penguin fish
- pennant fish
- perch-like fishes
- physoclistic fish
- physostomous fish
- piked dog fish
- pilot fish
- pineapple fishes
- pinecone fishes
- poison fish
- pony fish
- porcupine fish
- porthole fish
- rainbow fishes
- rattail fish
- razor fish
- red Indian fish
- redmouthed buffalo fish
- resident fish
- royal fish
- sabertooth fishes
- sailfin flying fish
- salmon fishes
- salt-water fish
- Samson fish
- sandpaper fishes
- sargassum fish
- sawtail fishes
- scabbard fish
- scarlet parrot fish
- schooling fishes
- scorpion fish
- semi-anadromous fish
- senator fish
- sergeant fish
- serrivomerid fishes
- sickle fish
- singing fish
- smallmouth buffalo fish
- small-winged flying fish
- soft-finned fishes
- spent fish
- spineless jugular fishes
- spiny-finned fishes
- stunted fish
- sucking fishes
- surf fish
- surgeon fish
- sword fish
- tapir fishes
- telescope fishes
- thread-sail fishes
- tiger fish
- tiny fishes
- toadfish-like fishes
- tongue fish
- toothed pony fish
- trash fish
- trichonotid fishes
- trumpet fish
- turkey fish
- unicorn fishes
- velvet fish
- walking fish
- weasel fish
- weever fish
- white fish
- young fishes
- zebra fish
- zoarcid fishes
* * *

• ловить (что-л.) в воде

• рыба

• рыбы

English-russian biological dictionary > fish
4 fish, Atlantic blanket

—
1. LAT Manta birostris (Walbaum)

2. RUS гигантский морской дьявол m, манта f

3. ENG Atlantic [Pacific] manta, devilfish, (giant) devil ray, Atlantic blanket fish

4. DEU Teufelsrochen m, Riesenmanta m

5. FRA mante f atlantique, diable m de mer

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > fish, Atlantic blanket
5 fish, Pacific blanket

—
1. LAT Manta hamiltoni (Newman)

2. RUS манта f Гамильтона, тихоокеанская манта f

3. ENG Pacific blanket fish, Pacific manta

4. DEU —

5. FRA —

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > fish, Pacific blanket
6 manta, Pacific

—
1. LAT Manta birostris (Walbaum)

2. RUS гигантский морской дьявол m, манта f

3. ENG Atlantic [Pacific] manta, devilfish, (giant) devil ray, Atlantic blanket fish

4. DEU Teufelsrochen m, Riesenmanta m

5. FRA mante f atlantique, diable m de mer

1. LAT Manta hamiltoni (Newman)

2. RUS манта f Гамильтона, тихоокеанская манта f

3. ENG Pacific blanket fish, Pacific manta

4. DEU —

5. FRA —

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > manta, Pacific
7 devilfish

—
1. LAT Manta birostris (Walbaum)

2. RUS гигантский морской дьявол m, манта f

3. ENG Atlantic [Pacific] manta, devilfish, (giant) devil ray, Atlantic blanket fish

4. DEU Teufelsrochen m, Riesenmanta m

5. FRA mante f atlantique, diable m de mer

1. LAT Mobula diabolus Shaw

2. RUS азиатская мобулаf морской дьявол m

3. ENG (lesser, pygmy, smaller) devil ray, devilfish, diamondfish

4. DEU Zwergteufelsrochen m

5. FRA raie f diable, céphaloptère m bleu, diable m de mer

1. LAT Mobula mobula (Linnaeus)

2. RUS европейская [средиземноморская] мобула f; средиземноморский рогач m

3. ENG devil [horned] ray, sea devil, devilfish

4. DEU Kleiner Teufelsrochen m, Meeresteufel m

5. FRA raie f mobular [à oreilles], raie-diable f; diable m de mer, céphaloptère m giorno

1. LAT Dallia pectoralis Bean

2. RUS (обыкновенная) даллия f, чёрная рыба f

3. ENG (Alaska) blackfish, devilfish

4. DEU —

5. FRA —

1. LAT Synanceia verrucosa Bloch et Schneider

2. RUS (океанская) бородавчатка f

3. ENG (reef) stonefish, devilfish, poison scorpion fish

4. DEU Steinfisch m

5. FRA poisson-pierre m commun

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > devilfish
8 manta, Atlantic

—
1. LAT Manta birostris (Walbaum)

2. RUS гигантский морской дьявол m, манта f

3. ENG Atlantic [Pacific] manta, devilfish, (giant) devil ray, Atlantic blanket fish

4. DEU Teufelsrochen m, Riesenmanta m

5. FRA mante f atlantique, diable m de mer

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > manta, Atlantic
9 ray, devil

—
1. LAT Manta birostris (Walbaum)

2. RUS гигантский морской дьявол m, манта f

3. ENG Atlantic [Pacific] manta, devilfish, (giant) devil ray, Atlantic blanket fish

4. DEU Teufelsrochen m, Riesenmanta m

5. FRA mante f atlantique, diable m de mer

1. LAT Mobula diabolus Shaw

2. RUS азиатская мобулаf морской дьявол m

3. ENG (lesser, pygmy, smaller) devil ray, devilfish, diamondfish

4. DEU Zwergteufelsrochen m

5. FRA raie f diable, céphaloptère m bleu, diable m de mer

1. LAT Mobula mobula (Linnaeus)

2. RUS европейская [средиземноморская] мобула f; средиземноморский рогач m

3. ENG devil [horned] ray, sea devil, devilfish

4. DEU Kleiner Teufelsrochen m, Meeresteufel m

5. FRA raie f mobular [à oreilles], raie-diable f; diable m de mer, céphaloptère m giorno

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > ray, devil
10 ray, giant devil

—
1. LAT Manta birostris (Walbaum)

2. RUS гигантский морской дьявол m, манта f

3. ENG Atlantic [Pacific] manta, devilfish, (giant) devil ray, Atlantic blanket fish

4. DEU Teufelsrochen m, Riesenmanta m

5. FRA mante f atlantique, diable m de mer

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > ray, giant devil
11 776

1. LAT Manta birostris (Walbaum)

2. RUS гигантский морской дьявол m, манта f

3. ENG Atlantic [Pacific] manta, devilfish, (giant) devil ray, Atlantic blanket fish

4. DEU Teufelsrochen m, Riesenmanta m

5. FRA mante f atlantique, diable m de mer

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > 776
12 777

1. LAT Manta hamiltoni (Newman)

2. RUS манта f Гамильтона, тихоокеанская манта f

3. ENG Pacific blanket fish, Pacific manta

4. DEU —

5. FRA —

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > 777
13 wet

wet
1. adjective
1) (containing, soaked in, or covered with, water or another liquid: We got soaking wet when it began to rain; His shirt was wet through with sweat; wet hair; The car skidded on the wet road.) mojado

2) (rainy: a wet day; wet weather; It was wet yesterday.) lluvioso

2. verb
(to make wet: She wet her hair and put shampoo on it; The baby has wet himself / his nappy / the bed.) mojarse

3. noun
1) (moisture: a patch of wet.) humedad

2) (rain: Don't go out in the wet.) lluvia

•

- wetness
- wet blanket
- wet-nurse
- wetsuit
- wet through

wet¹ adj

1. mojado / húmedo

your clothes are wet llevas la ropa mojada

"Wet paint" "Recién pintado"

2. lluvioso

wet weather tiempo lluvioso

to get wet mojarse

El comparativo de wet se escribe wetter; el superlativo se escribe wettest

wet² vb mojar

how did you wet your shirt? ¿cómo te has mojado la camisa?

El pasado y participio pasado de wet es wet o, a veces, wetted; el gerundio se escribe wetting

wet

tr[wet]

adjective (comp wetter, superl wettest)

1 (gen) mojado,-a; (damp) húmedo,-a

■ my hair's wet tengo el pelo mojado

■ take off those wet clothes quítate esa ropa mojada

2 (weather) lluvioso,-a

■ it was a wet day hacía un día de lluvia

3 (paint, ink) fresco,-a

■ 'Wet paint' "Recién pintado"

4 familiar (person) apocado,-a, soso,-a

noun

1 (damp) humedad nombre femenino

2 (rain) lluvia

3 familiar (person) apocado,-a; (politician) moderado,-a

transitive verb (pt & pp wet o wetted, ger wetting)

1 mojar, humedecer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get wet mojarse

to wet oneself orinarse, mearse encima

to wet the bed orinarse en la cama

to be wet behind the ears estar verde

wet through (person) calado,-a hasta los huesos 2 (thing) empapado,-a

wet blanket aguafiestas nombre masulino o femenino

wet fish pescado fresco

wet nurse ama de cría, nodriza

wet suit traje nombre masculino isotérmico

wet ['wɛt] vt, wet or wetted ; wetting : mojar, humedecer

wet adj, wetter ; wettest

1) : mojado, húmedo

wet clothes: ropa mojada

2) rainy: lluvioso

3)

wet paint : pintura f fresca

wet n

1) moisture: humedad f

2) rain: lluvia f

wet

v.

• abrevar v.

• deslavar v.

• humedecer v.

• mojar v.

adj.

• aguanoso, -a adj.

• húmedo, -a adj.

• lluvioso, -a adj.

• mojado, -a adj.

n.

• humedad s.f.

I wet
adjective - tt-

1)

a) ( moist) <floor/grass/clothes> mojado; ( damp) húmedo; <concrete/plaster> blando

you are wet through — estás calado hasta los huesos, estás empapado

wet paint — pintura fresca or recién pintado or (Esp tb) ojo, pinta

wet WITH something — mojado de algo

her eyes were wet with tears — tenía los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to get wet — mojarse

he got his feet wet — se mojó los pies

b) ( rainy) <weather/day> lluvioso

it's too wet to go out — llueve demasiado como para salir

it's been very wet — ha llovido mucho

2) (ineffectual, foolish) (BrE colloq) < person> apocado, timorato

II

transitive verb (pres p wetting; past & past p wet or wetted) mojar; ( dampen) humedecer*

to wet one's lips — mojarse/humedecerse* los labios

to wet the bed — mojar la cama, hacerse* pipí or pis en la cama

to wet oneself — orinarse, hacerse* pipí or pis (encima) (fam), mearse (fam o vulg)

III

noun

1) u ( rain) (colloq)

come in out of the wet — entra, no te quedes ahí bajo la lluvia

2) c ( ineffectual person) (BrE colloq) timorato, -ta m,f

a Tory wet — ( in UK) un conservador moderado

[wet]
1. ADJ
(compar wetter) (superl wettest)
1) [person, clothes, nappy, bed] mojado; (=sopping) calado; [paint, ink, plaster] fresco

the baby was wet — el niño se había hecho pis *

wet paint — recién pintado

to get wet — mojarse

to get one's feet/shoes wet — mojarse los pies/zapatos

to be soaking or wringing wet — estar chorreando

to be wet through — estar empapado, estar calado

the grass was wet with dew — la hierba estaba mojada de rocío

- be wet behind the ears

2) (from crying) [eyes] lloroso, lleno de lágrimas; [cheeks, face] lleno de lágrimas

her cheeks were wet with tears — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

3) (=rainy) [day, month, winter, climate] lluvioso

take a raincoat if it's wet — llévate un impermeable si llueve

we've had a lot of wet weather — hemos tenido un tiempo muy lluvioso

it's been very wet — ha llovido mucho

the wet season — la estación lluviosa or de las lluvias

4) * pej (=feeble) soso, blandengue; (Brit) (Pol) término aplicado a los políticos conservadores de tendencias centristas, desdeñados por la parte más radicalmente conservadora del partido

5) (US) (=against prohibition) antiprohibicionista

2. N

1)

the wet — (=rain, wet weather) la lluvia

the bike had been left out in the wet — habían dejado la bicicleta bajo la lluvia

2) (Brit) (Pol) * político conservador de tendencias centristas, desdeñado por la parte más radicalmente conservadora del partido

3. VT

1) (=make wet) mojar

to wet one's lips — humedecerse los labios

- wet one's whistle

2) (=urinate on)

he's wet his trousers — se ha orinado en los pantalones, se ha hecho pis en los pantalones *, se ha meado en los pantalones **

to wet the bed — orinarse en la cama, hacerse pis en la cama *, mearse en la cama **

to wet o.s. — orinarse encima, hacerse pis encima *, mearse encima **

- wet o.s.

4.

CPD

wet blanket * N — aguafiestas * mf inv

wet dream N — polución f nocturna

to have a wet dream — tener una polución nocturna, correrse dormido ***

wet fish N — (Culin) pescado m fresco

he's a bit of a wet fish — (fig) es un poco soso

wet nurse N — nodriza f, ama f de cría

wet suit N — traje m isotérmico

* * *

I [wet]
adjective - tt-

1)

a) ( moist) <floor/grass/clothes> mojado; ( damp) húmedo; <concrete/plaster> blando

you are wet through — estás calado hasta los huesos, estás empapado

wet paint — pintura fresca or recién pintado or (Esp tb) ojo, pinta

wet WITH something — mojado de algo

her eyes were wet with tears — tenía los ojos llenos de lágrimas

to get wet — mojarse

he got his feet wet — se mojó los pies

b) ( rainy) <weather/day> lluvioso

it's too wet to go out — llueve demasiado como para salir

it's been very wet — ha llovido mucho

2) (ineffectual, foolish) (BrE colloq) < person> apocado, timorato

II

transitive verb (pres p wetting; past & past p wet or wetted) mojar; ( dampen) humedecer*

to wet one's lips — mojarse/humedecerse* los labios

to wet the bed — mojar la cama, hacerse* pipí or pis en la cama

to wet oneself — orinarse, hacerse* pipí or pis (encima) (fam), mearse (fam o vulg)

III

noun

1) u ( rain) (colloq)

come in out of the wet — entra, no te quedes ahí bajo la lluvia

2) c ( ineffectual person) (BrE colloq) timorato, -ta m,f

a Tory wet — ( in UK) un conservador moderado

English-spanish dictionary > wet
14 lay

I
1. lei past tense, past participle - laid; verb
1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) poner, colocar

2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) tender

3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) preparar

4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) tender; allanar; alisar

5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) calmar, aquietar

6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) poner

7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) apostar

•

- layer

2. verb
(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) dividir en capas

- layabout
- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste
II see lie II
III lei adjective
1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laico

2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) lego, no profesional

•

- layman

IV lei noun
(an epic poem.) romance

lay¹ vb poner

he laid the map on the table puso el mapa sobre la mesa

hens lay eggs las gallinas ponen huevos

to lay the table poner la mesa

will you lay the table? ¿quieres poner la mesa?

El pasado y participio pasado de lay se escribe laid; el gerundio se escribe laying

lay² vb

she lay unconscious on the floor yacía en el suelo, inconsciente

Es el pasado de lie

en el sentido de yacer, estar tumbado

lay

tr[leɪ]

adjective

1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL laico,-a, seglar

2 (non-professional) lego,-a, no profesional

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

lay brother hermano lego

lay figure maniquí

lay preacher predicador,-ra seglar

lay sister hermana lega

————————

lay

tr[leɪ]

noun

1 SMALLLITERATURE/SMALL (ballad) romance nombre masculino

————————

lay

tr[leɪ]

past

1→ link=lie lie{ 2

————————

lay

tr[leɪ]

transitive verb (pt & pp laid tr[leɪd])

1 (gen) poner, colocar; (spread out) extender

2 (bricks, carpet) poner; (cable, pipe) tender; (foundations, basis) echar; (bomb) colocar

3 (prepare) preparar; (curse) lanzar

4 (eggs) poner

5 (bet) apostar

6 (charge) formular

7 taboo follar

intransitive verb

1 (hen) poner huevos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a great lay taboo ser muy bueno,-a en la cama

to be laid low estar enfermo,-a ( with, de)

to be laid up tener que guardar cama

to lay claim to something hacer valer su derecho a algo

to lay down the law dictar la ley

to lay emphasis on something hacer hincapié en algo

to lay it on / lay it on a bit thick familiar cargar la mano, cargar las tintas 2 (praise) hacer la pelota

to lay one on somebody SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar hacerle una jugarreta a alguien

to lay one's hands on somebody pillar a alguien

to lay open to... exponer a...

■ this would lay us open to criticism esto nos expondría a las críticas

to lay something flat derribar algo

to lay something on the line (make clear) dejar algo bien claro 2 (risk) arriesgar

■ she laid her life on the line for her children se jugó la vida por sus hijos

to lay the table poner la mesa

to lay the blame on somebody echar la culpa a alguien

to lay up trouble for oneself crearse problemas

to lay waste to arrasar, asolar

the lay of the land SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL la topografía

lay ['leɪ] vt, laid ['leɪd] ; laying

1) place, put: poner, colocar

she laid it on the table: lo puso en la mesa

to lay eggs: poner huevos

2) : hacer

to lay a bet: hacer una apuesta

3) impose: imponer

to lay a tax: imponer un impuesto

to lay the blame on: echarle la culpa a

4)

to lay out present: presentar, exponer

he laid out his plan: presentó su proyecto

5)

to lay out design: diseñar (el trazado de)

lay pp lie

lay adj

secular: laico, lego

lay n

1) : disposición f, configuración f

the lay of the land: la configuración del terreno

2) ballad: romance m, balada f

lay

adj.

• laical adj.

• laico, -a adj.

• lego, -a adj.

• seglar adj.

n.

• disposición s.f.

• situación s.f.

pret.

(Preterito definido de "to lie")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: laid) = acabar con v.

• acostar v.

• derribar v.

• poner v.

(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-

pp: puesto

fut/c: pondr-•)

I leɪ
past of lie II II

II
1.

(past & past p laid) transitive verb

1) (put, place) poner*

lay the cloth flat on the table — extiende la tela sobre la mesa

he laid a blanket over the sleeping child — cubrió al niño dormido con una manta

2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*

3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*

to lay the table — poner* la mesa

4) (present, put forward)

to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)

5) ( impose)

to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis

6) ( cause to be)

one blow laid him flat on his back — de un golpe quedó tendido de espaldas en el suelo

her statements laid her open to criticism — sus declaraciones la dejaron expuesta a críticas

to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria

7) ( Zool)

to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*

8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)

9) ( to have sex with) (sl)

to get laid — echar(se) un polvo (fam)

2.

vi

1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos

2) (crit) lie II II

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lay about

- lay aside

- lay down

- lay in

- lay into

- lay off

- lay on

- lay out

- lay up

III

adjective (before n)

a) ( secular) ( Relig) <organization/education> laico

lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar

b) ( not expert)

the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado

IV

noun (sl)

he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)

I [leɪ]
1. VT
(pt, pp laid)
1) (=place, put) poner, colocar; [+ carpet, lino] poner, extender; [+ bricks] poner, colocar; [+ pipes] (in building) instalar; [+ cable, mains, track, trap] tender; [+ foundations] echar; [+ foundation stone] colocar; [+ bomb, explosives] colocar; [+ mines] sembrar

• I haven't laid eyes on him for years — hace años que no lo veo

• I didn't lay a finger on it! — ¡no lo toqué!

• to lay sth flat — extender algo (sobre la mesa etc)

• I don't know where to lay my hands on... — no sé dónde echar mano a or conseguir...

• to lay sth over or on sth — extender algo encima de algo

2) (=prepare) [+ fire] preparar; [+ plans] hacer

• to lay the table — (Brit) poner la mesa

- the best laid plans

3) (=present) [+ plan, proposal] presentar ( before a); [+ accusation, charge] hacer; [+ complaint] formular, presentar

• to lay a claim before sb — presentar una reivindicación a algn

• to lay the facts before sb — presentar los hechos a algn
charge 1., 1), claim 1., 2)
4) (=attribute) [+ blame] echar; [+ responsibility] atribuir (on a)

to lay the blame (for sth) on sb — echar la culpa (de algo) a algn

5) (=flatten, suppress) [+ corn] abatir, encamar; [+ dust] matar; [+ doubts, fears] acallar; [+ ghost] conjurar

6) (=cause to be)

• to lay a town flat — arrasar or destruir una ciudad

• he has been laid low with flu — la gripe lo ha tenido en cama

• to lay o.s. open to attack/criticism — exponerse al ataque/a la crítica

• to be laid to rest — ser enterrado

7) [+ bet] hacer; [+ money] apostar (on a)

I'll lay you a fiver on it! — ¡te apuesto cinco libras a que es así!

to lay that... — apostar a que...

they're laying bets on who is going to leave next — hacen apuestas sobre quién será el próximo en marcharse
odds
8) [+ egg] [bird, reptile] poner; [fish, amphibian, insect] depositar

it lays its eggs on/in... — [fish, amphibian, insect] deposita los huevos or desova en...

9) ** (=have sex with) tirarse a ***, follarse a (Sp) ***

2.

VI [hen] poner (huevos)

3. N

1) [of countryside, district etc] disposición f, situación f

the lay of the land — (US) la configuración del terreno; (fig) la situación, el estado de las cosas

2)

hen in lay — gallina f ponedora

to come into lay — empezar a poner huevos

to go out of lay — dejar de poner huevos

3) **

she's an easy lay — es una tía fácil *

she's a good lay — se lo hace muy bien **

4) *** (=act) polvo *** m

4.

CPD

lay days NPL — (Comm) días mpl de detención or inactividad

- lay about

- lay aside

- lay away

- lay by

- lay down

- lay in

- lay into

- lay off

- lay on

- lay out

- lay over

- lay up

II

[leɪ]
PT of lie II, 1., 1)
III [leɪ]
1.

ADJ (Rel) laico, lego, seglar; (=non-specialist) lego, profano, no experto

2.

CPD

lay brother N — (Rel) donado m, lego m, hermano m lego

lay person N — (Rel) lego(-a) m / f; (=non-specialist) profano(-a) m / f

lay preacher N — predicador(a) m / f laico(-a)

lay reader N — (Rel) persona laica encargada de conducir parte de un servicio religioso

lay sister N — (Rel) donada f, lega f

IV

[leɪ]
N (Mus, Literat) trova f, canción f
* * *

I [leɪ]
past of lie II II

II
1.

(past & past p laid) transitive verb

1) (put, place) poner*

lay the cloth flat on the table — extiende la tela sobre la mesa

he laid a blanket over the sleeping child — cubrió al niño dormido con una manta

2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*

3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*

to lay the table — poner* la mesa

4) (present, put forward)

to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)

5) ( impose)

to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis

6) ( cause to be)

one blow laid him flat on his back — de un golpe quedó tendido de espaldas en el suelo

her statements laid her open to criticism — sus declaraciones la dejaron expuesta a críticas

to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria

7) ( Zool)

to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*

8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)

9) ( to have sex with) (sl)

to get laid — echar(se) un polvo (fam)

2.

vi

1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos

2) (crit) lie II II

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lay about

- lay aside

- lay down

- lay in

- lay into

- lay off

- lay on

- lay out

- lay up

III

adjective (before n)

a) ( secular) ( Relig) <organization/education> laico

lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar

b) ( not expert)

the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado

IV

noun (sl)

he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > lay
15 machine

1. машина

wire-bunching machine — машина для упаковки бунтов проволоки

two-revolution machine — двухоборотная плоскопечатная машина

twin-conveyer pig machine — двухленточная разливочная машина

tea steaming machine — машина для пропаривания чайного листа

strength testing machine — машина для испытания на прочность

2. станок; подвергать механической обработке

wire forming machine — станок для фасонной загибки проволоки

vibrating sanding machine — вибрационный шлифовальный станок

stave-jointing machine — кромкофуговальный станок для клепки

stave jointing machine — кромкофуговальный станок для клепки

ring rolling machine — ковочные вальцы для обработки обечаек

3. установка; устройство; агрегат

gluten washing machine — устройство для отмывания клейковины

concrete block machine — агрегат для отливки бетонных блоков

card-to-tape machine — устройство перезаписи с карт на ленту

sterile filling machine — установка для стерильного розлива

sound reproducing machine — звуковоспроизводящее устройство

4. механизм

machine for flame treating polymer articles — машина для обработки пластмассовых изделий открытым пламенем

machine for making hygienic paper products — машина для изготовления гигиенических изделий из бумаги

acid-blast machine — травильная машина струйного типа

addressing machine — адресовальная машина

adhesive tape lathe cutting machine — машина для нарезки липкой ленты

adhesive tape wrapping machine — машина для упаковки липкой ленты

American machine — тигельная машина «американка»

ammonia-type diazo copying machine — диазокопировальный аппарат сухого проявления

aniline printing machine — машина для анилиновой печати

automatic machine — автомат

automatic machine for casting spacing material — линеечно-пробельный автомат

automatic bundling machine — автомат для комплектовки пачек тетрадей и их обвязки, приёмно-прессующее и обвязочное устройство

automatic card index machine — автомат для нумерации карточек, бланков

automatic composing and slug-casting machine — наборный строкоотливной автомат

automatic composing and type-casting machine — наборный буквоотливной автомат

automatic exercise book machine — тетрадный автомат

automatic gathering, stitching and trimming machine — подборочно-швейно-резальный агрегат

automatic glue binding machine — автомат для клеевого скрепления

automatic loose-leaf filler machine — автомат для вставки вкладных листов

automatic palletizing machine — машина для автоматической укладки пачек продукции на поддон

automatic parceling machine — автомат для изготовления пакетов

automatic photocomposing machine — фотонаборный автомат

automatic rewinding machine — перемоточный автомат, автомат для перемотки

automatic roll winding machine — автомат для сматывания в рулон

automatic slitting machine — автомат для продольной разрезки, бобинорезальная машина

automatic stop cylinder machine — стопцилиндровая печатная машина

automatic trimming machine for continuous run — трёхсторонний резальный автомат для поточной линии

back glueing-and-stripping machine — машина для промазки корешка клеем и оклейки

backing machine — машина для отгибки краёв корешка, кашировальный станок

backing-and-rounding machine — круглильно-кашировальная машина

backlining machine — оклеечно-каптальная машина

back stripping machine — машина для оклейки корешка блока, оклеечная машина

backward skip-wheel numbering machine — нумератор с пропуском цифр при нумерации убывающими цифрами

bagging and sealing machine — машина для укладки в пакет и сваривания его концов

bag making machine — машина для изготовления пакетов

milking machine — механизм откачки

supply machine — механизм поставок

possing machine — уплотняющий механизм

bottling machine — загрузочный механизм

shaft-driven machine — валоприводной механизм

5. машина для обандероливания

machine age — век машин

machine make — тип машины

type machine — тип машины

machine size — формат машины

war machine — военная машина

6. биговальный станок

knee-and-column milling machine — консольно-фрезерный станок

horizontal milling machine — горизонтальный фрезерный станок

flaking machine — плющильный станок для изготовления хлопьев

die polishing machine — станок для полирования каналов волок

centreless grinding machine — бесцентровошлифовальный станок

7. гибочный станок; станок для изгибания клише

beveling machine — фацетно-торцевой станок

blade folding machine — ножевая фальцевальная машина

blanket-to-blanket machine — офсетная печатная машина с четырёхцилиндровыми секциями

block finishing machine — станок для отделки клише

blocking foil printing machine — машина для тиснения фольгой

blueprinting machine — светокопировальный аппарат

board machine — картоноделательная машина

board-slitting rotary machine — дисковая картонорезальная машина

book back glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока

book backlining machine — машина для оклейки корешка блока

book back rounding machine — круглильный станок, станок для кругления корешка блока

book back rounding and pressing machine — станок для кругления и обжимки корешка блока

bookbinding machines — брошюровочно-переплётные машины

bookbinding and powered punch machine — машина для перфорирования и скрепления листов

book block pasting machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка блока

bookcase making machine — крышкоделательная машина

book casing-in machine — книговставочная машина

book forming and pressing machine — прессовально-штриховальная машина

book glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока

book headbanding and backlining machine — оклеечно-каптальная машина

book imprinting machine — станок для печатания или тиснения на переплётной крышке

book jacketing machine — машина для надевания суперобложки

book joint burning-in machine — штриховальный станок

bookletting machine — машина для изготовления брошюр

bookmatch cover production machine — машина для изготовления картонного пакетика для книжечки спичек

book pressing machine — блокообжимный пресс

book punching machine — машина для пробивки отверстий у корешка блока

book sewing machine — ниткошвейная машина

book smashing machine — блокообжимный пресс

book trimming machine — машина для обрезки блоков

book wrapping machine — упаковочная машина

bowling machine — фрезерно-торцовый станок

box glueing machine — машина для склейки коробок

box lining machine — машина для оклейки коробок бумагой

box mitering machine — машина для просечки углов коробки

box stitching machine — тарная проволокошвейная машина, проволокошвейная машина для сшивания картонных коробок

braille writing machine — пишущая машинка для печатания брайлевским шрифтом

bronzing machine — бронзировальная машина

buckle-and-blade folding machine — комбинированная фальцевальная машина

buckle folding machine — кассетная фальцевальная машина

buffing machine — полировальный станок; шлифовальный станок

nc machine — станок с ЧПУ

machine jam — заедание станка

machine saw — отрезной станок

machine tool station — станок

manufacturing machine — станок

8. пачковязальная машина

Almen machine — машина Алмена

bare machine — "голая" машина

machine drive — привод машины

machine frame — корпус машины

rack machine — реечная машина

9. паковально-обжимной пресс

bundling machine

cupping machine — вытяжной пресс

dinking machine — вырубной пресс

cropping machine — обрезной пресс

bar-moulding machine — мыльный пресс

corrugating machine — гибочный пресс

10. машина для прессования и обвязки пачек, паковально-обжимный пресс

granulating machine — машина для зернения пороха

hair cutting machine — машинка для стрижки волос

machine charges — расходы на обслуживание машины

machine ruling — линование на линовальной машине

machine saddle sewing — шитьё внакидку на машине

11. приёмно-прессующее устройство

glueing machine — клеенамазывающее устройство

automated machine — автоматизированное устройство

machine controller — устройство управления станком

alphanumeric machine — буквенно-цифровое устройство

machine safety — предохранительное устройство станка

12. паковальная машина

burnishing machine — полировальная машина, машина для полирования обрезов

calendering machine — каландрирующее устройство; каландр

can printing machine — машина для печатания на банках

carbon paper machine — машина для изготовления копировальной пигментной бумаги

carbon paper cutting and winding machine — установка резания и намотки пигментной бумаги

carbon paper making machine — установка для изготовления пигментной бумаги

carbon tissue transfer machine — пигментно-переводной станок

card folding machine — машина для фальцовки карточек

card printing machine — машина для печатания карточек

carrier bag handle glueing machine — машина для приклеивания ручек к специальным пакетам для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок

carrier bag making machine — машина для изготовления специальных пакетов для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок

carton box fabricating machine — фальцевально-склеивающая машина, машина для изготовления картонных коробок

cartoning machine — машина для упаковки книг в короба

carton taping machine — машина для заклеивания коробок липкой лентой

case assembling machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек

case assembling and turning-in machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек

case blocking machine — позолотный пресс

case-making machine — крышкоделательная машина

case-straightening machine — станок для правки крышек

cash register reel making machine — машина для изготовления катушек для кассовых аппаратов

time machine — машина времени

road machine — дорожная машина

Ginaca machine — машина Джинака

object machine — целевая машина

roll machine — роликовая машина

13. отливной аппарат

cash machine — кассовый аппарат

walking machine — шагающий аппарат

frying machine — обжарочный аппарат

X-ray machine — рентгеновский аппарат

roasting machine — обжарочный аппарат

14. шрифтолитейная машина

centrifugal machine — центрифуга

circular sheeting machine — ротационная листорезальная машина

sausage machine — машина со шнеком для изготовления стержней

rotary gear filling machine — ротационная разливочная машина

popcorn machine — машина для изготовления воздушной кукурузы

plant-top removing machine — ботвоудаляющая машина, ботворез

multivat machine — многоцилиндровая бумагоделательная машина

15. машина для нанесения покрытий

weathering machine — прибор для испытания на погодостойкость

molding and wrapping machine — формовочно-упаковочная машина

mining-and-roadheading machine — проходческо-добычная машина

lumber-stocking machine — штабелеукладчик для лесоматериалов

impact drilling machine — бурильная машина ударного действия

16. лакировальная машина

hardness testing machine — машина для испытания на твердость

ham skinning machine — машина для срезания шкурки с окороков

forming and wrapping machine — формовочно-упаковочная машина

flexing machine — машина для испытания на многократный изгиб

fine disintegration machine — машина для тонкого измельчения

17. дублирующая машина

descaling machine — машина для удаления окалины

fish scaling machine — рыбочешуе-съемная машина

fish-splitting machine — рыборазделочная машина

frictional testing machine — фрикционная машина

fruit-mincing machine — машина для резки плодов

18. установка для нанесения светочувствительного слоя

fish boning machine — сепаратор для отделения костей от мяса

film overwrapping machine — машина для завертывания в пленку

egg sanitizing machine — машина для санитарной обработки яиц

compression-testing machine — машина для испытания на сжатие

coffee bean cleaning machine — машина для очистки зерен кофе

19. бумагокрасильная машина

coating and spreading machine — машина для нанесения и распределения покрытия

sewing machine — швейная машина

target machine — целевая машина

Turing machine — машина Тьюринга

code machine — кодирующая машина

fighting machine — боевая машина

20. фотонаборная машина

diaphragm molding machine — диафрагменная формовочная машина

chitterling cleaning machine — машина для обработки кудрявок

centrifugal stowing machine — метательная закладочная машина

centrifugal casting machine — машина для центробежного литья

casing machine — машина для упаковывания в коробки или ящики

21. наборно-пишущая машинка

collating machine — подборочная машина

collotype machine — фототипная печатная машина

color control chart printing machine — машина для печатания цветных контрольных шкал

color duct washing machine — машина для мойки ящиков красочных аппаратов

color grinding machine — краскотёрка, тёрочная машина

color mixing machine — краскосмеситель, краскоперемешивающее устройство

color plate preregistering machine — станок для предварительной приводки комплекта форм при многокрасочной печати

color printing machine — машина для многокрасочной печати или для цветного копирования

color separation machine — цветоделительная машина, цветоделитель-цветокорректор

composing machine — наборная машина

composing and slug-casting machine — строкоотливная наборная машина

computer stationary printing machine — машина для печатания формуляров для ЭВМ

computing machine — вычислительная машина, вычислительное устройство

conditioning machine — устройство для акклиматизации

contact printing photocopying machine — светокопировальный аппарат контактного типа

container forming machine — машина для изготовления коробок

container printing machine — машина для печатания на коробках

continuous sheet printing machine — рулонная печатная машина

converting machine — перерабатывающая машина, машина картонажного производства

convolute winding machine — машина для изготовления трубчатых упаковок

business machine cards — карточки для конторских машин

machine computations — вычисления с помощью машин

Rage Against the Machine — Рейдж Эгейнст зэ Машин

machine layout — расстановка машин в помещении

machine utilization — использование машин

22. копировальный аппарат, дубликатор

anesthetic machine — наркозный аппарат

continuous machine — проходной аппарат

copying machine — копировальная машина

planning machine — аппарат планирования

state machine — государственный аппарат

23. множительная установка

copying machine

clean machine — установка очистки

laser machine — лазерная установка

pickling machine — травильная установка

alignment machine — установка совмещения

hardening machine — закалочная установка

24. копировальный станок

angle bending machine — гибочный станок для угловых профилей

veneer-taping machine — станок для обклейки фанерной лентой

thickness planing machine — рейсмусовский пропускной станок

slab milling machine — фрезерный станок для зачистки слябов

rebating machine — шипорезный станок для решетника и планок

25. копировальный аппарат

copy-making machine — копировальный станок

core-cutting machine — машина для нарезки втулок

corner-cutting machine — угловырубная машина

corner-rounding machine — станок для кругления углов, углорубилка

corrugated board converting machine — машина для переработки гофрокартона

heat-sealing machine — аппарат для термосклеивания

fowl scalding machine — шпарильный аппарат для птицы

ground-effect machine — аппарат на воздушной подушке

laser copying machine — лазерная копировальная машина

laser drilling machine — лазерный сверлильный аппарат

26. крытвенная машина

mining machine — врубовая машина

pen machine — линовальная машина

sound machine — исправная машина

working machine — рабочая машина

arcwall machine — врубовая машина

27. оклеечная машина

creasing machine

backup machine — резервная машина

curving machine — гибочная машина

drying machine — сушильная машина

forging machine — ковочная машина

foundry machine — литейная машина

28. рилевальная машина

multiple-address machine — многоадресная машина

net-hauling machine — машина для выборки невода

open-type machine — машина открытого исполнения

phototype-setting machine — фотонаборная машина

sack stitching machine — мешкозашивочная машина

29. фальцевальная машина

creasing and gumming machine — машина для рилёвки и гуммирования

creasing and scoring machine — машина для рилёвки и надрезки

ganged machine — спаренная машина

heading machine — врубовая машина

lasting machine — затяжная машина

logic machine — логическая машина

machine components — детали машин

30. плоскопечатная машина

scarfing machine — машина для скашивания кромок

sealing machine — машина для запечатывания тары

sheet leveling machine — листоправильная машина

sifting machine — просеватель; просевная машина

sole-sewing machine — подошвопришивочная машина

31. круглосеточная бумагоделательная машина

cylinder board machine — многоцилиндровая картоноделательная машина

cylinder-etching machine — машина для травления цилиндров

cylinder letterpress printing machine — плоскопечатная машина высокой печати

damper roller cleaning machine — станок для чистки увлажняющих валиков

date block fixing machine — машина для скрепления календарей

daylight developing machine — проявочное устройство, работающее при дневном свете

decked type machine — машина ярусного типа

diazo copying machine — диазокопировальный аппарат; светокопировальный аппарат

die-cutter machine — высекальная машина, штанцевальный пресс

dilitho printing machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито»

direct lithographic machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито» с офсетных форм без офсетных цилиндров

direct pressure machine — плоский пресс

disk ruling machine — дисковая линовальная машина

display filmsetting machine — крупнокегельная фотонаборная машина

distributing machine — разборочный аппарат

doctor blade sharpening machine — машина для заточки ракеля

document sorting machine — машина для сортировки документов

dotting machine — прибор для нанесения точек

double-action machine — машина, использующая для печатания рабочий и холостой ход

double cylindrical machine — двухцилиндровая машина

double feeder mailing machine — машина с двумя самонакладами для впечатывания почтовых знаков

double knife cutting machine — двухножевая резальная машина

doubling machine — дублирующая машина

drilling machine — сверлильный станок

drop wheel design numbering machine — нумератор с цифровым колесом и опускающимися нулями

drum cylinder machine — однооборотная плоскопечатная машина

dry black-leading machine — станок для сухого графитирования

dry-laying machine — станок для перевода пигментной копии сухим способом

dual-mode printing machine — копировальный аппарат с двумя режимами работы

duplicate bookmaking machine — машина для изготовления копии книги

duplicating machine — множительная машина

dusting machine — станок для припудривания

dusting-off machine — устройство для удаления пыли, пылеотсасывающее устройство

dyeing machine — красильная машина

edge binding machine — машина для заделки краёв

edge-gilding machine — машина для золочения обрезов

edge-milling machine — фацетно-торцевой станок

coring machine — машина для удаления сердцевины

cutting machine block — марзан резальной машины

source machine — машина для трансляции программ

stack machine — машина со стековой организацией

stone-removing machine — камнеотборочная машина

32. фацетно-торцевой станок

machine utilization rate — коэффициент использования станка

machine programing control — программное управление станком

index machine — станок с многопозиционным поворотным столом

gang drilling machine — многошпиндельный сверлильный станок

duplicating milling machine — копировально-фрезерный станок

33. машина для обрезки блоков

edging machine — машина для обрезки блоков

electronic engraving machine — электронный гравировальный автомат

electronic stencil machine — электронная машина для изготовления трафарета

electrophotocopying reproduction machine — электрофотографический копировальный аппарат

electrophotographic halftone printing machine — электрофотографический аппарат для копирования растровых изображений

elfectrophotographic reproduction machine — электрофотографический копировальный аппарат

electrostatographic machine — электрофотографический аппарат

carton lining machine — машина для выстилания картонной тары

candy depositing machine — машина для отсадки конфетных масс

can-opening machine — машина для открывания консервных банок

boxing machine — машина для упаковывания в ящики или коробки

bacon slicing machine — машина для нарезания ломтиков бекона

34. позолотный пресс

slab cooling machine — холодильный пресс для мыльных плит

swarf-baling machine — брикетировочный пресс для стружки

auger brick machine — кирпичеделательный ленточный пресс

pugstream machine — профильный пресс для черепицы

cubing and pelleting machine — пресс — гранулятор

35. высекальный пресс

embossing and cutting

emulsion machine — установка для эмульгирования

compression testing machine — испытательный пресс

brick-moulding machine — кирпичеделательный пресс

Gramola machine — гидравлический макаронный пресс

refined sugar molding machine — рафинадный пресс

forming machine — пресс для листовой штамповки

36. форзацприклеечная машина

military machine — военная машина

non ms-dos machine — машина без -

swaging machine — ковочная машина

baling machine — тюковочная машина

brushing machine — щеточная машина

37. машина для изготовления форзацев

engraving machine — гравировальный автомат

envelope blank die-cutting punching machine — машина для высечки заготовок конвертов

envelope-making machine — машина для изготовления конвертов

etching machine — травильная машина

exercise bookmaking machine — машина для изготовления тетрадей

bacon skinning machine — машина для срезания шкурки с бекона

ammonia refrigerating machine — аммиачная холодильная машина

abrasion testing machine — машина для испытания на истирание

vacuum refrigerating machine — вакуумная холодильная машина

user machine — абонементная машина; пользовательская машина

38. станок для прикрепления глазков или пистонов

nc machine tool — станок с ЧПУ

machine set-up — наладка станков

machine stand — основание станка

machine tenger — наладчик станка

reeling machine — раскатной стан

39. перфоратор

facsimile machine — фототелеграфный аппарат

facsimile printing machine — машина для факсимильной печати

fancy paper making machine — машина для изготовления цветной бумаги

fan-folding machine — машина для фальцовки гармошкой

film-bag machine — машина для изготовления пакетов из плёнки

film cutting machine — станок для резки плёнки

film laminating machine — машина для припрессовки плёнки

filmsetting machine — фотонаборная машина

film wrapping machine — машина для упаковки в плёнку

flat-and-back stripping machine — окантовочная машина

flat-bed machine — плоскопечатная машина

flat-bed rotary machine — рулонная плоскопечатная машина

flat-bed screen printing machine — плоскопечатная машина трафаретной печати

flat-bed web-fed machine — рулонная плоскопечатная машина

flat-planing machine — продольно-строгальный станок для плоских стереотипов

flat-shaving machine — станок для обработки плоских стереотипов строганием

flexographic printing machine — флексографская печатная машина

flow type powderless etching machine — машина для одноступенчатого травления способом натекания

flushing machine — машина для отбивки воды из водных паст

foil blocking machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой

foil cutting machine — машина для резки фольги

foil embossing machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой

foil laminating machine — установка для прикатывания фольги

fold burning-in machine — штриховальный станок

folding machine — фальцевальная машина

folding-binding machine — фальцевально-швейная машина

folding box erecting machine — машина для сборки складных коробок

folding box punching machine — машина для высекания складных коробок

perforating machine — перфоратор

rock boring machine — перфоратор

key punch machine — клавишный перфоратор

card-punching machine — карточный перфоратор

40. матрично-сушильный аппарат

roentgen machine — рентгеновский аппарат

sandblast machine — пескоструйный аппарат

casting machine — отливной аппарат монотипа

heart lung machine — аппарат "сердце-легкие"

legislative machine — законодательный аппарат

41. формующее устройство бумагоделательной машины

forward skip-wheel numbering machine — нумератор с пропуском цифр при нумерации нарастающими цифрами

four step spine nipping machine — четырёхпозиционный пресс для обжима корешка блока

franking machine — франкировальная машина

funnel rubbing machine — краскотёрка с воронками

gathering machine — листоподборочная машина

gathering-and-stitching machine — подборочно-швейная машина

gilding machine — позолотный пресс

clamping machine — обжимная машина

drawing machine — чертежная машина

flanged machine — фланцевая машина

fulling machine — валяльная машина

glazing machine — лощильная машина

42. клеемазальная машина

brush washing machine — щеточная моечная машина

coil strapping machine — бухтообвязочная машина

concentrating machine — концентрационная машина

tablet-compression machine — таблеточная машина

tank-cleaning machine — машина для мойки танков

43. приклеечная машина

glue-off machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка

gold blocking machine — позолотный пресс

graining machine — зернильная машина

gravure lay-on machine — пигментно-переводной станок

gravure printing machine — машина глубокой печати

kerving machine — врубовая машина

machine alignment — наладка машины

machine learning — обучение машины

machine ruler — линовальная машина

machine whisk — взбивальная машина

44. шлифовальный станок

to take down a machine — демонтировать станок

tube bending machine — станок для гнутья труб

twin-spindle machine — двухшпиндельный станок

versatile machine tool — универсальный станок

bark-stripping machine — корообдирочный станок

45. краскотёрка, тёрочная машина

grinding machine for scraper blades — станок для шлифовки ракельных ножей

gumming machine — гуммировальная машина, машина для гуммирования

halftone printing machine — машина для печатания растровых изображений

hand lettering machine — установка для ручного набора

hand numbering machine — ручной нумератор

hand-operated cutting machine — одноножевая бумагорезальная машина с ручным приводом

hand printing machine — ручной печатный станок

hardcopy printout machine — распечатывающее устройство

head-band making machine — станок для изготовления капталов

headline machine — крупнокегельная наборная машина

helioprinting machine — машина для гелиографической печати

high-performance folding machine — высокопроизводительная фальцевальная машина

hole punching machine — дыропробивной станок

hot-foil blocking platen machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для горячего тиснения фольгой

hot foiling machine — пресс для горячего тиснения фольгой

hot-metal composing machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора

hot-metal typesetting machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора

hydraulic smashing machine — блокообжимной пресс с гидравлическим приводом

image reproduction machine — аппарат для копирования изображения; копировальный аппарат

impregnating machine — машина для пропитывания материалов

to take a machine to pieces — разобрать машину

tube sealing machine — машина для фальцовки туб

vapour-proof machine — паронепроницаемая машина

wire cut-off machine — струнно-резальная машина

accounting machine — счётно-аналитическая машина

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > machine
16 wrap

wrap [ræp] (pt & pp wrapped)

1 transitive verb

(a) (goods, parcel, gift, food) emballer, envelopper;

∎ the fish was wrapped in foil le poisson était enveloppé dans du papier d'aluminium;

∎ would you like it wrapped? (gift) c'est pour offrir?;

∎ she wrapped the scarf in tissue paper elle a emballé ou enveloppé l'écharpe dans du papier de soie

(b) (cocoon, envelop) envelopper, emmailloter;

∎ the baby was wrapped in a blanket le bébé était enveloppé dans une couverture;

∎ her head was wrapped in a thick scarf elle avait la tête enveloppée dans une grosse écharpe;

∎ figurative her visit was wrapped in mystery sa visite était entourée de mystère

(c) (twist, wind)

∎ to wrap round or around enrouler;

∎ she had a towel wrapped round her head sa tête était enveloppée dans une serviette;

∎ she had a towel wrapped round her body elle s'était enveloppée dans une serviette;

∎ wrap this blanket round you/your shoulders enroule cette couverture autour de toi/de tes épaules;

∎ he wrapped the bandage round her hand il lui a enroulé la main dans une bande;

∎ he wrapped his arms round her il l'a prise dans ses bras;

∎ familiar figurative he wrapped the car round a tree il s'est payé un arbre

2 intransitive verb

Computing (lines) se boucler

3 noun

(a) (housecoat) peignoir m; (shawl) châle m; (over ballgown) sortie-de-bal f; (blanket, rug) couverture f

(b) Cinema

∎ it's a wrap! c'est dans la boîte!

(c) Cookery (sandwich) = tortilla fourrée

4 wraps plural noun

∎ figurative to keep a plan/one's feelings under wraps garder un plan secret/ses sentiments secrets;

∎ when the wraps eventually came off lorsque tout a été dévoilé;

∎ the wraps were taken off the new car today la voiture a été montrée au public pour la première fois aujourd'hui

➲ wrap up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (goods, parcel, gift, food) envelopper, emballer, empaqueter;

∎ he wrapped the sandwiches up in foil il a enveloppé les sandwiches dans du papier d'aluminium

(b) (person → in clothes, blanket) envelopper;

∎ wrap him up in a blanket enveloppez-le dans une couverture;

∎ she was well wrapped up in a thick coat elle était bien emmitouflée dans un épais manteau;

∎ wrap yourself up warmly couvrez-vous bien

(c) figurative

∎ politicians are skilled at wrapping up bad news in an acceptable form les politiciens s'y connaissent pour présenter les mauvaises nouvelles sous un jour acceptable;

∎ his meaning was wrapped up in diplomatic jargon il enrobait ce qu'il disait de jargon diplomatique

(d) familiar (conclude → job) terminer^□, conclure^□ ; (→ deal, contract) conclure^□, régler^□ ;

∎ that wraps up business for today c'est fini pour aujourd'hui^□ ;

∎ let's get this matter wrapped up finissons-en avec cette question^□

(e) (engross)

∎ to be wrapped up in sth être absorbé par qch;

∎ he's very wrapped up in his work il est très absorbé par son travail;

∎ they're wrapped up in their children ils ne vivent que pour leurs enfants;

∎ she's very wrapped up in herself elle est très repliée sur elle-même;

∎ she is too wrapped up in her own problems elle est trop préoccupée par ses propres problèmes

(f) (implicate)

∎ he was wrapped up in some shady dealings il a été impliqué dans des transactions louches

(g) American (summarize) résumer;

∎ she wrapped up her talk with three points elle a résumé son discours en trois points

2 intransitive verb

(a) (dress) s'habiller, se couvrir;

∎ wrap up warmly or well! couvrez-vous bien!

(b) British familiar (be quiet) la fermer;

∎ wrap up! la ferme!

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > wrap
17 top

1. верх, верхняя часть; верхнее поле; верхний обрез

to top — наверх

top part — верх

top mounter — верхний

top cut — верхний вруб

top down — сверху вниз

2. покрытие

top coat — наружное покрытие

hardwood top — покрытие из твердой древесины

3. копировальный слой

top freezing — замораживание поверхностного слоя

fish glue hot top — копировальный слой на рыбьем клею

contact top blanket — резиновый коврик копировальной рамы

top blanket — верхний слой двухслойного офсетного полотна

top soil dressing — поверхностная обработка почвенного слоя

4. настил

raised tank top — настил второго дна

tank top plating — настил второго дна

tank top plate — лист настила второго дна

5. головка

top of page — верхний обрез страницы

cold top — холодная эмаль

fish glue hot top — копировальный слой на рыбьем клею

gilt top — позолоченный верхний обрез

hot top — горячая эмаль

ink top — кислотоупорное изображение альбуминной копии

top nozzle — головка ТВС

top of rail — головка рельса

casing head top — головка скважины

top margin — верхнее поле, головка

top stitching — сшивание по головке

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > top
18 wet

n. 1. бороо, хур. We have had several days of \wet weather. Хэдэн өдөр бороо хуртай байв. 2. чийг, шингэн, ус. There`s some \wet on the carpet. Наад хивсэн дээр чинь юм асгарчихаж. v. (pt, pp wet or wetted) норгох, чийглэх. wet the/ one`s bed орондоо шээх. wet one`s whistle хоолойгоо чийглэх, архи уух. wet blanket n. ядаргаатай, залхуутай хүн. She would spoil the whole party, she is such a \wet-blanket. Тэр үдэшдэгийг гутаах болно, тэр чинь ёстой ядаргааны амьтан шүү дээ. wet dream n. зүүдэндээ/ нойрон дундаа дур тавих. wet fish n. утаагүй загас, шинэ загас. wet-nurse n. өрлөг эх, хөхүүлт эх. wet suit n. шумбах хувцас. adj. 1. нойтон, чийгтэй. \wet clothes нойтон хувцас. 2. хур бороотой. It was wettest August for many years. Энэ нь олон жилийн турш байгаагүй хур бороо ихтэй наймдугаар сар болов. 3. хатаагүй. Don`t touch the door-it`s \wet. Хаалганд бүү хүрээрэй, будаг нь хатаагүй байгаа шүү. \wet paint! Будагтай! 4. арчаагүй, хулчгар хүн. 5. дундыг баримтлагч улс төрч. (still) wet behind the ears нусан жур. wet through шалба норсон, усан хулгана болтлоо норсон.

English-Mongolian dictionary > wet
19 do

du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb
1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 0

2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 0

3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 0

4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 0

5) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer

6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer

7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer

8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente

9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar

10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir

11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar

12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar

13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer

14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer

15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar

2. noun
(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento

- doer
- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with

do vb hacer

I must do my homework tengo que hacer los deberes

what are you doing? ¿qué haces?

we're doing German at school damos alemán en el colegio

could do with necesitar

I could do with a shower necesito una ducha

do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!

how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?

Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?

to do you good sentarte bien / irte bien

this medicine will do you good este medicamento te irá bien

to do well ir bien / tener éxito

he's doing well at school va bien en el colegio

what do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presente

do you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?

do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?

El pasado y participio pasado de do son did; el gerundio se escribe doing

Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
◊ do de pecho high C, top C

do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - condition

do

tr[dʊː]

auxiliar (3rd pers sing pres does, pt did tr[dɪd], pp done tr[dʌn], ger doing)

1 (used in questions) no se traduce

■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?

■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?

■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?

■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?

■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?

■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?

2 (used in negatives) no se traduce

■ I don't want to go no quiero ir

■ I don't play tennis no juego al tenis

■ they don't like meat no les gusta la carne

■ she doesn't live in London no vive en Londres

■ he didn't watch the match no vio el partido

■ we didn't go out yesterday no salimos ayer

3 (emphatic)

■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!

■ I do like your dress me encanta tu vestido

■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!

4 (substituting main verb)

■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta

■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi

■ he plays chess and so do I él juega al ajedrez y yo también

■ I don't feel well - neither do I no me encuentro bien - yo tampoco

■ she likes jazz and so does he a ella le gusta el jazz y a él también

■ they went to the concert and so did we ellos fueron al concierto y nosotros también

■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian

■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo

5 (in question tags)

■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?

■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?

■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?

■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?

■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?

transitive verb

1 (gen) hacer

■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?

■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?

■ we'll have to do something about that door tendremos que hacer algo con esa puerta

■ do the right thing haz lo que debas

■ there's nothing to do in this town no hay nada que hacer en este pueblo

■ you do nothing but complain no haces más que quejarte

■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol

■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?

2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse

■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?

■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?

3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con

■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar

■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?

■ we do the shopping on Saturdays hacemos la compra los sábados

4 (study) estudiar

■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?

■ we're doing Shakespeare this year estamos estudiando a Shakespeare este curso

■ she's doing French at university estudia filología francesa en la Universidad

■ he did Politics at Oxford estudió Ciencias Políticas en Oxford

5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer

6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer

■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?

7 (attend to) atender, servir

■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?

8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de

9 (finish, complete) terminar

■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?

10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir

■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!

11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a

■ that car was doing at least 150kph aquel coche iba como mínimo a 150 kilómetros por hora

■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media

12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a

■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?

■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente

13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir

■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!

intransitive verb

1 (act, behave) hacer

■ you'll do as you're told harás lo que te digan

■ do as I do haz lo que yo hago

■ do as you would be done by trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

2 (progress) ir

■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?

■ she did badly in the exams le fueron mal los exámenes

■ both mother and baby are doing well madre e hija se encuentran bien

■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?

■ he's done really well for himself ha prosperado mucho

■ we did quite well out of that hemos salido bastante bien parados de eso

3 (complete, finish) terminar

■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?

4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar

■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?

■ that'll do! ¡basta!

5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien

■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir

■ it doesn't do to be late no hay que llegar tarde

■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser

■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada

noun

1 familiar (party) fiesta, guateque nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted? 2 (answer) mucho gusto, encantado,-a

that does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!

to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algo

■ it has nothing to do with you no tiene nada que ver contigo

■ his job has something to do with computers su trabajo está relacionado con los ordenadores

to do business with somebody negociar con alguien

to do drugs drogarse, consumir drogas

to do one's best hacer lo mejor posible

to do one's hair peinarse

to do one's military service hacer el servicio militar

to do one's nails arreglarse las uñas

to do something again volver a hacer algo

to do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguien

what's done is done a lo hecho, pecho

you've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena

do's and don'ts reglas nombre femenino plural de conducta, normas nombre femenino plural

do ['du:] v, did ['dɪd] ; done ['dʌn] ; doing ; does ['dʌz] vt

1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo

she did her best: hizo todo lo posible

2) prepare: preparar, hacer

do your homework: haz tu tarea

3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)

4)

to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar

5)

to do in kill: matar, liquidar fam

do vi

1) : hacer

you did well: hiciste bien

2) fare: estar, ir, andar

how are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?

3) finish: terminar

now I'm done: ya terminé

4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzar

this will do for now: esto servirá por el momento

5)

to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir

6)

to do away with kill: eliminar, matar

7)

to do by treat: tratar

he does well by her: él la trata bien

do v aux

1) (used in interrogative sentences and negative statements)

do you know her?: ¿la conoces?

I don't like that: a mí no me gusta eso

2) (used for emphasis)

I do hope you'll come: espero que vengas

3) (used as a substitute verb to avoid repetition)

do you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? sí

do (sth.) in (To destroy)

expr.

• cargarse v.

• eliminar v.

• liquidar v.

do (sth.) in a picky way

expr.

• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.

• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.

• desempeñar v.

• ejecutar v.

• hacer v.

(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-

pp: hecho

fut/c: har-•)

• obrar v.

• resolver v.

I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də
(3rd pers sing pres does; pres doing; past did; past p done) transitive verb

1) hacer*

do something! — haz algo!

are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?

to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer

it was a silly thing to do — fue una estupidez

can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?

he does a lot for charity — trabaja mucho para obras de caridad

what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?

I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with

2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*

to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes

to do the cooking — cocinar

let me do the talking — déjame hablar a mí

well done! — muy bien!

3) ( as job)

what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?

what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?

4) (achieve, bring about)

she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial

it was climbing those stairs that did it — fue por subir esa escalera

now you've done it! — ahora sí que la has hecho buena! (iró)

he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!

to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?

5)

a) (fix, arrange, repair)

I have to do my nails — me tengo que arreglar las uñas

she had her hair done — se hizo peinar

b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar

6) (make, produce)

a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*

would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?

b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*

he doesn't do live concerts any more — ya no da más conciertos en vivo

7) (BrE) ( offer)

they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras

8) (suffice for, suit)

two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

9) ( travel)

he was doing 100 mph — iba a 100 millas por hora

the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas

10)

a) ( study) estudiar

we're doing Balzac — estamos estudiando Balzac

b) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar

we did Europe last year — el año pasado recorrimos Europa

11) ( Theat)

a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel de

b) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* en

c) ( impersonate) imitar

12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir

he's doing eight years for armed robbery — está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13) (BrE colloq)

a) (catch, prosecute) agarrar

he was done for speeding — le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad (fam)

b) ( cheat) estafar, timar

I've been done! — me han estafado or timado!

14) ( use) (sl)

to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas

15) (colloq) ( finish) terminar

are o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?

2.

vi

1) (act, behave) hacer*

do as you're told! — haz lo que se te dice!

2) (get along, manage)

how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?

how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado

how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?

how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?

she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes

he's done well for himself — ha sabido abrirse camino

to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo

3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)

there's nothing doing in town — no pasa nada en el pueblo

nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!

4)

a) (be suitable, acceptable)

look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!

it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve

I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso

it doesn't do to get emotional — no hay que ponerse sentimental

b)

to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa

5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastar

one bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente

one egg will do for me — un huevo es suficiente para mí

that'll do! shut up! — basta! cállate la boca!

6) ( finish) (in past p) terminar

I'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía

7)

his concern to do well by his son — su preocupación por hacer todo lo posible por su hijo

do as you would be done by — trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

3.

1) Sense I

v aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]

2)

a) (used to form negative)

I do not o don't know — no sé

I did not o didn't see her — no la vi

do not touch! — no tocar

b) (with inversion after negative adv)

3)

a)

(used to form interrogative)

Ex:

does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?

did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?

/Ex:

b)

(in exclamations)

Ex:

doesn't it make you sick! — dime si no es asqueante!

boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!

/Ex:

4)

a)

( emphasizing)

Ex:

you do exaggerate! — cómo exageras!

you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara

do be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

do please help yourself — sírvete por favor

/Ex:

b)

( expressing alternatives)

Ex:

I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara...

/Ex:

not once did he apologize — no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez

not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...

c) ( in legal formulae)

Sense II

5)

(in elliptical uses)

Ex:

do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/no

she wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él no

she found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?

I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!

she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así

I play the guitar - so do I — toco la guitarra - yo también

I don't like her music - I do — no me gusta su música - a mí sí

/Ex:

6)

(in tag questions)

Ex:

you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?

/Ex:

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do out of

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II duː
noun (pl dos)

1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f

2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)

fair dos — (BrE colloq)

fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!

3)

do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl

the do's and don'ts of foreign travel — qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

III dəʊ
noun (pl dos) ( Mus) do m

I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) hacer

what are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?

I would never do a thing like that — yo nunca haría una cosa así

what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?

I've got nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer

he does nothing but complain — no hace más que quejarse

what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?

what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?

• to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevo

it will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo

• what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?

what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)

could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?

what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?

that dress doesn't do a lot for you * — este vestido no te queda muy bien

the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas

after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma

• if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te mato

what's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?

I could see what the stress was doing to him — era evidente cómo le estaba afectando el estrés

• what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?

what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?

what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?

what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?

she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
living 2., 1)
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacer

the work is being done by a local builder — un albañil de la zona está haciendo el trabajo

I've got a few jobs that need doing around the house — tengo algunas cosas que hacer en la casa

she was doing the crossword — estaba haciendo el crucigrama

to do the washing — hacer la colada
Some [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:
• Edmund does all the accounts — Edmund se encarga de or lleva la contabilidad

• to do the cooking — cocinar

• he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella

• to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)

• to do the ironing — planchar

• we did a lot of talking — hablamos mucho

3) (=clean)

• to do the dishes — lavar los platos

• to do the silver — limpiar la plata

• to do one's teeth — lavarse los dientes

4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglar

this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación

• to do the flowers — arreglar las flores

• to do one's nails — hacerse or arreglarse las uñas
hair 1., 1)
5) (=spend) pasar

he did six years (in jail) — pasó seis años en la cárcel

he did two years as ambassador in Lagos — estuvo dos años como embajador en Lagos

I did five years as a policeman — fui policía durante cinco años

they have to do two years military service — tienen que hacer dos años de servicio militar

6) (=finish)

I've only done three pages — solo he hecho tres páginas

now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *

that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí

that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche

have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
good 2., 2)
7) (=offer, make available)

they do a summer course in painting — dan un curso de verano de pintura

we only do one make of gloves — solo tenemos una marca de guantes

they do an estate version of this car — fabrican un modelo familiar de este coche

we do evening meals if ordered in advance — servimos cenas si se encargan con antelación

I can do you a discount on this model — le puedo hacer un descuento en este modelo

8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiar

I want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad

to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano

we're doing Orwell this term — estamos estudiando a Orwell este trimestre

9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer

he did King Lear in a BBC production — hizo (el papel) de King Lear en una producción de la BBC

10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar

he does his maths master to perfection — imita a su profesor de matemáticas a la perfección

she was doing the worried mother bit ** — hacía el numerito de la típica madre preocupada *

11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir

the car can do 100 miles per hour — el coche puede ir a 100 millas por hora

the car was doing 100 miles per hour — el coche iba a 100 millas por hora

we've done 200km already — ya hemos hecho 200km

we did London to Edinburgh in 8 hours — fuimos de Londres a Edimburgo en 8 horas

12) (=attend to)

the barber said he'd do me next — el barbero dijo que después me tocaría a mí

they do you very well in this hotel — en este hotel te dan muy buen servicio
proud
13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por

we did six countries in an 8-week tour — visitamos seis países durante un viaje de 8 semanas

14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)

will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?

that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta

15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robar

I've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!

16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar

she was done for shoplifting — la procesaron por robar en una tienda

he was done for speeding — le multaron por exceso de velocidad

17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza a

I'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=act) hacer

do as I do — haz como yo

• you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras

• he did right — hizo lo correcto

• do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca

• do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!

• she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando

• you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejo

• you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer
well I, 1., 1)
2) (=get on)

• he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen

the team hasn't done badly this season — al equipo no le ha ido mal esta temporada

you didn't do so badly — no lo has hecho del todo mal

• you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!

• how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?

how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?

how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?

• he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio

her son's doing well for himself — a su hijo le van muy bien las cosas

his business is doing well — los negocios le van bien

the patient is doing well — el paciente está respondiendo bien

the roses are doing well this year — las rosas han florecido muy bien este año
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!
3) (=be suitable)

• it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla

• will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?

this room will do — esta habitación ya me va bien

will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?

will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?

it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá

this coat will do as a blanket — este abrigo servirá de manta

that will have to do — tendremos que conformarnos con eso

• that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlo

• you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!
make 1., 4)
4) (=be sufficient) bastar

• three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino

• will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?

that'll do — con eso basta

that will do! — ¡basta ya!

that will do for the moment — de momento ya está bien

5) (=happen)

there's not much doing in this town — no hay mucha animación en esta ciudad

"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!

6) * (=finish) (in past tenses only) terminar, acabar

have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?

don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!

I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!

• I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajes

I've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías

have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?

7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)

I've got a lady who does for me — tengo una señora que me viene a hacer la limpieza en la casa

3. AUXILIARY VERB
There is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.
1) (in questions)

do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?

where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?

didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?

why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?

2) (negation)

I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo

don't let's argue — no discutamos

don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!

don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!

she did not go — no fue

3) (for emphasis)

do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!

do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm

she does look lovely in that dress — está preciosa con este vestido

I do hope so — así lo espero

I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!

but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!

so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!

but I did do it — pero sí que lo hice

4) (with inversion)

rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...

not once did they offer to pay — no se ofrecieron a pagar ni una sola vez

5) (verb substitute)

a)

you speak better than I do — tú hablas mejor que yo

"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí

"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también

I don't like sport and neither does he — no me gusta el deporte ni a él tampoco

you didn't see him but I did — tú no lo viste pero yo sí

I told him he'd fail and he did — le dije que iba a suspender y suspendió

he went for a walk as he often did — fue a dar un paseo como solía hacer

she always says she'll come but she never does — siempre dice que vendrá pero nunca viene

"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!

I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?

"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés

"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!

"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo

"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!

b) (in question tags)

he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?

I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?

it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?

she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?

4. NOUN

1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión f

they had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario

2) (in phrases)

• the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa

he gave us a series of dos and don'ts — nos explicó lo que podíamos y lo que no podíamos hacer

• fair dos! * — (=be fair) ¡hay que ser justo!, ¡seamos justos!; (=fair shares) ¡a partes iguales!

• it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...

- do away with

- do by

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II

[dǝʊ]
N (Mus) do m
* * *

I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]
(3rd pers sing pres does; pres doing; past did; past p done) transitive verb

1) hacer*

do something! — haz algo!

are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?

to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer

it was a silly thing to do — fue una estupidez

can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?

he does a lot for charity — trabaja mucho para obras de caridad

what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?

I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with

2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*

to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes

to do the cooking — cocinar

let me do the talking — déjame hablar a mí

well done! — muy bien!

3) ( as job)

what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?

what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?

4) (achieve, bring about)

she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial

it was climbing those stairs that did it — fue por subir esa escalera

now you've done it! — ahora sí que la has hecho buena! (iró)

he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!

to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?

5)

a) (fix, arrange, repair)

I have to do my nails — me tengo que arreglar las uñas

she had her hair done — se hizo peinar

b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar

6) (make, produce)

a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*

would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?

b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*

he doesn't do live concerts any more — ya no da más conciertos en vivo

7) (BrE) ( offer)

they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras

8) (suffice for, suit)

two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

9) ( travel)

he was doing 100 mph — iba a 100 millas por hora

the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas

10)

a) ( study) estudiar

we're doing Balzac — estamos estudiando Balzac

b) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar

we did Europe last year — el año pasado recorrimos Europa

11) ( Theat)

a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel de

b) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* en

c) ( impersonate) imitar

12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir

he's doing eight years for armed robbery — está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13) (BrE colloq)

a) (catch, prosecute) agarrar

he was done for speeding — le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad (fam)

b) ( cheat) estafar, timar

I've been done! — me han estafado or timado!

14) ( use) (sl)

to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas

15) (colloq) ( finish) terminar

are o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?

2.

vi

1) (act, behave) hacer*

do as you're told! — haz lo que se te dice!

2) (get along, manage)

how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?

how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado

how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?

how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?

she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes

he's done well for himself — ha sabido abrirse camino

to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo

3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)

there's nothing doing in town — no pasa nada en el pueblo

nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!

4)

a) (be suitable, acceptable)

look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!

it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve

I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso

it doesn't do to get emotional — no hay que ponerse sentimental

b)

to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa

5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastar

one bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente

one egg will do for me — un huevo es suficiente para mí

that'll do! shut up! — basta! cállate la boca!

6) ( finish) (in past p) terminar

I'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía

7)

his concern to do well by his son — su preocupación por hacer todo lo posible por su hijo

do as you would be done by — trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

3.

1) Sense I

v aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]

2)

a) (used to form negative)

I do not o don't know — no sé

I did not o didn't see her — no la vi

do not touch! — no tocar

b) (with inversion after negative adv)

3)

a)

(used to form interrogative)

Ex:

does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?

did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?

/Ex:

b)

(in exclamations)

Ex:

doesn't it make you sick! — dime si no es asqueante!

boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!

/Ex:

4)

a)

( emphasizing)

Ex:

you do exaggerate! — cómo exageras!

you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara

do be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

do please help yourself — sírvete por favor

/Ex:

b)

( expressing alternatives)

Ex:

I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara...

/Ex:

not once did he apologize — no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez

not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...

c) ( in legal formulae)

Sense II

5)

(in elliptical uses)

Ex:

do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/no

she wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él no

she found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?

I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!

she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así

I play the guitar - so do I — toco la guitarra - yo también

I don't like her music - I do — no me gusta su música - a mí sí

/Ex:

6)

(in tag questions)

Ex:

you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?

/Ex:

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do out of

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II [duː]
noun (pl dos)

1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f

2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)

fair dos — (BrE colloq)

fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!

3)

do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl

the do's and don'ts of foreign travel — qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

III [dəʊ]
noun (pl dos) ( Mus) do m

English-spanish dictionary > do
20 do

I 1. transitive verb,
neg. coll. don't, pres. t. he does, neg. (coll.) doesn't, p.t. did, neg. (coll.) didn't, pres. p. doing, p.p. done

1) (perform) machen [Hausaufgaben, Hausarbeit, Examen, Handstand]; vollbringen [Tat]; tun, erfüllen [Pflicht]; tun, verrichten [Arbeit]; ausführen [Malerarbeiten]; vorführen [Trick, Striptease, Nummer, Tanz]; durchführen [Test]; aufführen [Stück]; singen [Lied]; mitmachen [Rennen, Wettbewerb]; spielen [Musikstück, Rolle]; tun [Buße]

do the shopping/washing up/cleaning — einkaufen [gehen]/abwaschen/sauber machen

do a lot of reading/walking — etc. viel lesen/spazieren gehen usw.

do a dance/the foxtrot — tanzen/Foxtrott tanzen

have nothing to do — nichts zu tun haben

do something to something/somebody — etwas mit etwas/jemandem machen

what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) was darf's sein?

do something about something/somebody — etwas gegen etwas/jemanden unternehmen

not know what to do with oneself — nicht wissen, was man machen soll

that does it — jetzt reicht's (ugs.)

that's done it — (caused a change for the worse) das hat das Fass zum Überlaufen gebracht; (caused a change for the better) das hätten wir

that will/should do it — so müsste es gehen; (is enough) das müsste genügen

do a Garbo — (coll.) es der Garbo (Dat.) gleichtun

how many miles has this car done? — wie viele Kilometer hat der Wagen gefahren?

the car does/was doing about 100 m.p.h./does 45 miles to the gallon — das Auto schafft/fuhr mit ungefähr 160 Stundenkilometer/frisst (ugs.) od. braucht sechs Liter pro 100 Kilometer

2) (spend)

do a spell in the armed forces — eine Zeit lang bei der Armee sein

how much longer have you to do at college? — wie lange musst du noch aufs College gehen?

3) (produce) machen [Übersetzung, Kopie]; anfertigen [Bild, Skulptur]; herstellen [Artikel, Produkte]; schaffen [Pensum]

4) (provide) haben [Vollpension, Mittagstisch]; (coll.): (offer for sale) führen

5) (prepare) machen [Bett, Frühstück]; (work on) machen (ugs.), fertig machen [Garten, Hecke]; (clean) sauber machen; putzen [Schuhe, Fenster]; machen (ugs.) [Treppe]; (arrange) [zurecht]machen [Haare]; fertig machen [Korrespondenz, Zimmer]; (make up) schminken [Lippen, Augen, Gesicht]; machen (ugs.) [Nägel]; (cut) schneiden [Nägel]; schneiden [Gras, Hecke]; (paint) machen (ugs.) [Zimmer]; streichen [Haus, Möbel]; (attend to) sich kümmern um [Bücher, Rechnungen, Korrespondenz]; (repair) in Ordnung bringen

6) (cook) braten

well done — durch[gebraten]

7) (solve) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]; machen [Puzzle, Kreuzworträtsel]

8) (study, work at) machen; haben [Abiturfach]

9) (sl.): (swindle) reinlegen (ugs.)

do somebody out of something — jemanden um etwas bringen

10) (sl.): (defeat, kill) fertig machen (ugs.)

11) (traverse) schaffen [Entfernung]

12) (sl.): (undergo) absitzen, (salopp) abreißen [Strafe]

13) (coll.): (visit) besuchen

do Europe in three weeks — Europa in drei Wochen absolvieren od. abhaken (ugs.)

14) (satisfy) zusagen (+ Dat.); (suffice for, last) reichen (+ Dat.)
2. intransitive verb, forms as
1.

1) (act) tun; (perform) spielen

you can do just as you like — du kannst machen, was du willst

do as they do — mach es wie sie

do or die — kämpfen oder untergehen

2) (fare)

how are you doing? — wie geht's dir?

3) (get on) vorankommen; (in exams) abschneiden

how are you doing at school? — wie geht es in der Schule?

do well/badly at school — gut/schlecht in der Schule sein

4)

how do you do? — (formal) guten Tag/Morgen/Abend!

5) (coll.): (manage)

how are we doing for time? — wie steht es mit der Zeit od. (ugs.) sieht es mit der Zeit aus?

6) (serve purpose) es tun; (suffice) [aus]reichen; (be suitable) gehen

that won't do — das geht nicht

that will do! — jetzt aber genug!

7) (be usable)

do for or as something — als etwas benutzt werden können

8) (happen)

what's doing? — was ist los?

there's nothing doing on the job market — es tut sich nichts auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (ugs.)

Nothing doing. He's not interested — Nichts zu machen (ugs.). Er ist nicht interessiert. See also academic.ru/21693/doing">doing; done
3. verb substitute, forms as
1.

1) replacing v.: usually not translated

you mustn't act as he does — du darfst nicht so wie er handeln

2) replacing v. and obj. etc

he read the Bible every day as his father did before him — er las täglich in der Bibel, wie es schon sein Vater vor ihm getan hatte od. wie schon vor ihm sein Vater

as they did in the Middle Ages — wie sie es im Mittelalter taten

3) as ellipt. aux

You went to Paris, didn't you? - Yes, I did — Du warst doch in Paris, oder od. nicht wahr? - Ja[, stimmt od. war ich]

4) with ‘so’, ‘it’, etc

I knew John Lennon. - So did I — Ich kannte John Lennon. - Ich auch

go ahead and do it — nur zu

5) in tag questions

I know you from somewhere, don't I? — wir kennen uns doch irgendwoher, nicht?
4. auxiliary verb
+ inf. as pres. or past, forms as 1.

1) for special emphasis

I do love Greece — Griechenland gefällt mir wirklich gut

I do apologize — es tut mit wirklich leid

you do look glum — du siehst ja so bedrückt aus

but I tell you, I did see him — aber ich sage dir doch, dass ich ihn gesehen habe

2) for inversion

little did he know that... — er hatte keine Ahnung, dass...

3) in questions

do you know him? — kennst du ihn?

what does he want? — was will er?

didn't they look wonderful? — haben sie nicht wunderhübsch ausgesehen?

4) in negation

I don't or do not wish to take part — ich möchte nicht teilnehmen

5) in neg. commands

don't or do not expect to find him in a good mood — erwarten Sie nicht, dass Sie ihn in guter Stimmung antreffen

children, do not forget... — Kinder, vergesst [ja] nicht...

don't be so noisy! — seid [doch] nicht so laut!

don't! — tu's/tut's/tun Sie's nicht!

6) + inf. as imper. for emphasis etc

do sit down, won't you? — bitte setzen Sie sich doch!

do be quiet, Paul! — Paul, sei doch mal ruhig!

do hurry up! — beeil dich doch!

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do by

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do up

- do with

- do without
II noun
, pl. dos or do's

1) (sl.): (swindle) Schwindel, der; krumme Sache (ugs.)

2) (Brit. coll.): (festivity) Feier, die; Fete, die (ugs.)

3) in pl.

the dos and don'ts — die Ge- und Verbote (of Gen.)

* * *
[du:] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb
1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) Hilfsverb in Fragen und bei Verneinung

2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; [ðo sit down]) Hilfsverb zur Betonung

3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) statt Wiederholung des Verbs

4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) bei Inversion

5) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) tun

6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) schaffen

7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) machen

8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) genügen

9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) sich beschäftigen mit

10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) sich befinden

11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) herrichten

12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?)

13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) erweisen

14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) zufügen

15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) erledigen
2. noun
(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) das Fest

- doer
- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
* * *

do

[du:]

I. AUXILIARY VERB

<does, did, done>

1. (forming question)

\do you like children? magst du Kinder?

did he see you? hat er dich gesehen?

what did you say? was hast du gesagt?

\do you/ \does he/she indeed [or now]? tatsächlich?

\do I like cheese? — I love cheese! ob ich Käse mag? — ich liebe Käse!

2. (negating verb)

Frida \doesn't like olives Frida mag keine Oliven

I \don't want to go yet! ich will noch nicht gehen!

I \don't smoke ich rauche nicht

it \doesn't matter das macht nichts

\don't [you] speak to me like that! sprich nicht so mit mir!

\don't be silly sei nicht albern!

\don't let's argue about it lasst uns deswegen nicht streiten

3. (for emphasis)

\do come to our party ach komm doch zu unserer Party

may I join you? — please \do! kann ich mitkommen? — aber bitte!

boy, did he yell! der hat vielleicht geschrieen! fam

so you \do like beer after all du magst also doch Bier

you \do look tired du siehst wirklich müde aus

\do shut up, Sarah halte bloß deinen Mund, Sarah

\do tell me! sag's mir doch!

\do I/ \does he/she ever! und ob!

4. (inverting verb)

not only did I speak to her, I even... ich habe nicht nur mit ihr gesprochen, sondern auch...

little \does she know sie hat echt keine Ahnung; (not yet) sie ahnt noch nichts; ( form)

never did I hear such a terrible noise noch nie habe ich so ein schreckliches Geräusch gehört

5. (replacing verb)

she runs much faster than he \does sie läuft viel schneller als er

he said he wouldn't come, but fortunately he did er meinte, dass er nicht kommen würde, aber glücklicherweise tat er es dann doch

\do you like Chopin? — yes, I \do/no, I \don't mögen Sie Chopin? — ja/nein

who ate the cake? — I did!/didn't! wer hat den Kuchen gegessen? — ich!/ich nicht!

I don't like Chinese food — nor [or neither] \do I/I \do ich esse nicht gerne Chinesisch — ich auch nicht/ich schon

... so \do I... ich auch

so you don't like her — I \do! du magst sie also nicht — doch!

6. (requesting affirmation)

you don't understand the question, \do you? Sie verstehen die Frage nicht, stimmt's?

you do understand what I mean, \don't you? du verstehst [doch], was ich meine, oder?

7. (expressing surprise)

so they really got married, did they? dann haben sie also wirklich geheiratet!

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<does, did, done>

1. (perform)

▪ to \do sth etw tun [o machen]

what shall I \do now? was soll ich jetzt machen?

just \do it! mach's einfach!

what are you \doing over the weekend? was machst du am Wochenende?

haven't you got anything better to \do? hast du nichts Besseres zu tun?

justice must be done Gerechtigkeit muss sein

he \does nothing but complain er beklagt sich echt den ganzen Tag lang fam

what have you done to her? was hast du mit ihr gemacht?

what are these toys \doing here? was macht das [ganze] Spielzeug hier?

what's the front door \doing open? warum steht die Haustür offen?

what on earth are you \doing [there]! was um alles in der Welt machst du denn da?

I'm sorry, it simply can't be done before next weekend tut mir leid, aber vor dem nächsten Wochenende geht es einfach nicht

that was a stupid thing to \do das war dumm!

what have you done with my coat? wo hast du meinen Mantel hingetan?

to \do one's best sein Bestes tun [o geben]

to \do business with sb mit jdm Geschäfte machen fam

to \do lunch esp AM auswärts zu Mittag essen

to \do nothing of the sort nichts dergleichen tun

2. (undertake)

▪ to \do sth with sb/oneself etw mit jdm/sich anfangen

what am I going to \do with myself while you are away? was soll ich nur die ganze Zeit machen, wenn du nicht da bist

3. (help)

▪ to \do sth for sb etw für jdn tun

what can I \do for you? was kann ich für Sie tun?

you never \do anything for me! du tust nie was für mich!

can you \do anything for my bad back, doctor? können Sie was gegen meine Rückenbeschwerden tun, Herr Doktor?

these pills have done nothing for me diese Pillen haben mir überhaupt nicht geholfen

4. (use for)

▪ to \do sth with sth etw mit etw dat tun

what are you going to \do with that hammer? was hast du mit dem Hammer vor?

what should we \do with this box? was sollen wir mit dieser Kiste machen?

5. (job)

to \do sth for a living mit etw dat seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienen

what \does your mother \do? was macht deine Mutter beruflich?

6. (take action)

▪ to \do sth about sth etw gegen etw akk tun

I know I drink too much, but I can't \do anything about it ich weiß, dass ich zu viel trinke, aber ich kann nichts dagegen tun

what is to be done about that? was kann man dagegen tun?

\don't just stand there, \do something! stehen Sie doch nicht nur so rum, tun Sie was!

7. (deal with)

▪ to \do sth etw machen [o erledigen]

if you \do the washing up,... wenn du abspülst,...

let me \do the talking überlass mir das Reden

today we're going to \do Chapter 4 heute beschäftigen wir uns mit Kapitel 4

I found someone to \do the garden wall ich habe jemanden gefunden, der die Gartenmauer bauen wird

to \do one's homework [seine] Hausaufgaben machen

to \do the shopping einkaufen

8. (learn)

▪ to \do sth:

have you ever done any Chinese? hast du jemals Chinesisch gelernt?

Diane did History at London University Diane hat an der London University Geschichte [im Hauptfach] studiert

9. (solve)

▪ to \do sth riddle etw lösen

to \do a crossword ein Kreuzworträtsel lösen [o fam machen]

can you \do this sum for me? kannst du das für mich zusammenrechnen?

10. ( fam: finish)

▪ to be done:

are you done? bist du jetzt fertig? fam

11. (produce)

▪ to \do sth for sb [or sb sth] etw für jdn machen

can you \do me 20 photocopies of this report? kannst du mir diesen Bericht 20-mal abziehen?

12. (tidy)

to \do the dishes das Geschirr abspülen [o SCHWEIZ abwaschen]

to \do one's nails (varnish) sich dat die Nägel lackieren; (cut) sich dat die Nägel schneiden

to \do one's shoes seine Schuhe putzen

to \do one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzen

13. (arrange)

to \do a bow tie eine Schleife binden

to \do flowers Blumen arrangieren

to get one's hair done zum Friseur [o SCHWEIZ Coiffeur] gehen

where \do you get your hair done? zu welchem Friseur gehst du?

14. (visit)

▪ to \do sth etw besichtigen

to \do India eine Indienreise machen

to \do Nice sich dat Nizza ansehen

15. AUTO

to \do 100 km/h 100 fahren fam

16. (travel)

to \do Paris to Bordeaux in five hours in fünf Stunden von Paris nach Bordeaux fahren

17. (suffice)

▪ to \do sb jdm genügen

that'll \do me nicely, thank you das reicht mir dicke, danke! fam

I only have diet cola — will that \do you? ich habe nur Diätcola — trinkst du die auch?

18. (provide)

▪ to \do sth:

this pub only \does food at lunchtime in diesem Pub gibt es nur zur Mittagszeit etwas zu essen

\do you \do travel insurance as well? bieten Sie auch Reiseversicherungen an?

sorry, we \don't \do hot meals tut mir leid, bei uns gibt es nur kalte Küche

19. (cook)

to \do the cooking kochen

how long should the carrots be done for? wie lange müssen die Karotten kochen?

could you \do me something without fish? könntest du mir etwas ohne Fisch kochen?

20. (cause)

▪ to \do sb sth jdm etw tun

to \do sb a favour jdm einen Gefallen tun

to \do sb good jdm gut tun

it would \do you good to get some fresh air es würde dir gut tun, etwas frische Luft zu schnappen

to \do sb harm jdm schaden; see also credit, honour, justice

21. esp BRIT (serve)

▪ to \do sb jdn drannehmen

but he said he'd \do me next aber er sagte, dass ich als Nächste drankäme!

22. (treat well)

to \do sb well jdn verwöhnen

to \do oneself well es sich dat gutgehen lassen

23. (act)

▪ to \do sth play etw aufführen

to \do a role eine Rolle spielen

who did James Bond before Roger Moore? wer hat James Bond vor Roger Moore gespielt?

24. (impersonate)

▪ to \do sb/sth jdn/etw nachmachen

he \does a brilliant Churchill er kann Churchill wunderbar nachmachen; ( fig)

I hope she won't \do a Mary and get divorced six months after her wedding ich hoffe, sie macht es nicht wie Mary und lässt sich sechs Monate nach ihrer Hochzeit wieder scheiden

25. ( fam sl: rob)

▪ to \do sth in etw dat einen Bruch machen sl

26. ( fam: cheat)

▪ to \do sb jdn übers Ohr hauen fam

he did me for a thousand quid for that car er hat mir einen Tausender für das Auto abgeknöpft

27. ( fam: be in jail)

to \do 5 years [for sth] [wegen einer S. gen] fünf Jahre sitzen

if you're not careful, you'll end up \doing time again wenn du nicht vorsichtig bist, musst du wieder sitzen

28. esp BRIT ( fam: punish)

▪ to \do sb jdn fertigmachen fam

to get done for sth (by the police) wegen einer S. gen von der Polizei angehalten werden; (by a court) für etw akk verurteilt werden

29. ( fam: take drugs)

▪ to \do sth:

how long have you been \doing heroin? wie lange nimmst du schon Heroin?

30. (translate)

to be done into French/German book ins Französische/Deutsche übersetzt worden sein

to \do a translation übersetzen

31. (exhaust)

▪ to have done sb:

this last climb has really done me diese letzte Tour hat mir wirklich den Rest gegeben

32. ( fam: impress)

sth \does nothing for sb etw reißt jdn nicht gerade vom Hocker fam

Bach has never done anything for me Bach hat mich noch nie sonderlich vom Hocker gerissen fam

that film really did something to me dieser Film hat mich wirklich beeindruckt; (excite sexually)

you really \do something to me, you know du machst mich echt an, weißt du [das] fam

33. ( euph fam: have sex)

▪ to \do it with sb mit jdm schlafen euph

how old were you when you first did it? wie alt warst du bei deinem ersten Mal?

34. (don't mention)

\don't good morning me! komm mir nicht mit guten Morgen!

35.

▶ what's done cannot be undone ( prov)

▶ what's done is done ( saying) was passiert ist, ist passiert

▶ that \does it! so, das war's jetzt!

▶ that's done it! jetzt haben wir die Bescherung! fam

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<does, did, done>

1. (behave)

to \do right [or the right thing] das Richtige tun

to \do well to do sth gut daran tun, etw zu tun

to \do as one pleases tun, was einem Spaß macht

\do as I \do mach's wie ich fam

\do as you're told tu, was man dir sagt

2. (fare)

sb is \doing badly/fine [or all right] [or well] jdm geht es schlecht/gut

mother and baby are \doing well Mutter und Kind sind wohlauf

how is your mother \doing? wie geht es deiner Mutter?

how is Mary \doing in her new job? wie geht es Mary in ihrem neuen Job?

you could \do better du könntest besser sein; (perform) du könntest es besser machen

George has done well for himself George hat es für seine Verhältnisse weit gebracht

our daughter is \doing well at school unsere Tochter ist gut in der Schule

to be \doing well out of sth erfolgreich mit etw dat sein

3. ( fam: finish)

have you done? bist du fertig?

have you done with those scissors yet? brauchst du die Schere noch?

I haven't done with you yet ich bin noch nicht fertig mit dir

4. (be acceptable, suffice) passen, in Ordnung sein

that'll \do das ist o.k. so

will £10 \do? reichen 10 Pfund?

this kind of behaviour just won't \do! so ein Verhalten geht einfach nicht an!

do you think this will \do for a blanket? glaubst du, das können wir als Decke nehmen?

that'll \do as a cushion das geht [erstmal] als Kissen

this will \do just fine as a table das wird einen guten Tisch abgeben

this will have to \do for a meal das muss als Essen genügen

will this room \do? ist dieses Zimmer o.k. für Sie?

it doesn't \do to criticize your parents seine Eltern kritisiert man nicht

will it \do if I get those books to you by Friday? reicht es, wenn ich dir die Bücher bis Freitag bringe?

we'll make \do with $100 100 Dollar müssen reichen

that will never \do das geht einfach nicht

▪ to \do [for sb] sich akk [für jdn] eignen

5. ( fam: happen)

this town is so boring — there's never anything \doing diese Stadt ist so langweilig — nie tut sich was

6.

▶ it isn't done BRIT es ist nicht üblich

▶ how \do you \do? ( form or dated: as introduction) angenehm

▶ \do unto others as you would they should \do unto you ( prov) was du nicht willst, das man dir tut, das füg auch keinem andern zu prov

▶ what's \doing? ( fam) was ist los?

▶ that will \do jetzt reicht's aber!

IV. NOUN

1. esp BRIT, AUS ( fam: party) Fete f fam

a big \do eine Riesenfete fam

2. BRIT (sl: swindle) Schwindel m fam

3. BRIT ( fam: treatment)

fair \dos gleiches Recht für alle

4. AM (sl)

that's some \do you've got! das ist ja eine Frisur, die du da hast!

5. no pl (droppings)

dog \do Hundehäufchen nt

6. (allowed, not allowed)

the \dos and \don'ts was man tun und was man nicht tun sollte

* * *
I [dəʊ]
n (MUS)
Do nt II [duː] vb: pret did, ptp done
1. AUXILIARY VERB
There is no equivalent in German to the use of do in questions, negative statements and negative commands.
1)

interrogative, negative do you understand? — verstehen Sie?

I don't or do not understand — ich verstehe nicht

what did he say? — was hat er gesagt?

didn't you or did you not know? — haben Sie das nicht gewusst?

don't be silly! — sei nicht albern!

2) in question tags oder

you know him, don't you? — Sie kennen ihn doch?, Sie kennen ihn (doch), oder?

you don't know him, do you? — Sie kennen ihn also nicht, oder?

so you know them, do you? (in surprise) — Sie kennen sie also wirklich or tatsächlich!

he does understand, doesn't he? —

he didn't go, did he? — er ist (doch) nicht gegangen, oder?

3)

substitute for another verb you speak better German than I do — Sie sprechen besser Deutsch als ich

he likes cheese and so do I — er isst gern Käse und ich auch

he doesn't like cheese and neither do I — er mag keinen Käse und ich auch nicht

I don't like cheese but he does — ich mag keinen Käse, aber er schon

they said he would go and he did — sie sagten, er würde gehen und das tat er (dann) auch

4)

in tag responses do you see them often? – yes, I do/no, I don't — sehen Sie sie oft? – ja/nein

do you serve food? – yes, we do — gibts bei Ihnen Essen? – ja

you didn't go, did you? – yes, I did — Sie sind nicht gegangen, oder? – doch

they speak French – oh, do they? — sie sprechen Französisch – ja?, ach, wirklich or tatsächlich?

they speak German – do they really? — sie sprechen Deutsch – wirklich?

may I come in? – do! — darf ich hereinkommen? – ja, bitte

shall I open the window? – no, don't! — soll ich das Fenster öffnen? – nein, bitte nicht!

who broke the window? – I did — wer hat das Fenster eingeschlagen? – ich

5)

for emphasis DO come! (esp Brit) — kommen Sie doch (bitte)!

DO shut up! (esp Brit) — (nun) sei doch (endlich) ruhig!

do tell him that... (esp Brit) —

well do I remember him! — und ob ich mich an ihn erinnere!

it's very expensive, but I DO like it — es ist zwar sehr teuer, aber es gefällt mir nun mal

so you DO know them! — Sie kennen sie also doch!

2. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) tun, machen

I've done a stupid thing —

to do sth again — etw noch (ein)mal tun or machen

sorry, it's impossible, it can't be done — tut mir leid, (ist) ausgeschlossen, es lässt sich nicht machen

can you do it by yourself? —

we did the journey in eight hours — wir haben die Fahrt in acht Stunden geschafft

to do the housework/one's homework —

who did the choreography/the cover design? we'll have to get someone to do the roof — wer hat die Choreografie/den Umschlagentwurf gemacht? wir müssen jemanden bestellen, der das Dach macht (inf)

could you do this letter please — tippen Sie bitte diesen Brief

you do the painting and I'll do the papering — du streichst an und ich tapeziere

he does the film crits for the magazine — er schreibt die Filmkritiken für die Zeitschrift

to do the flowers — die Blumen arrangieren

to do one's make-up — sich schminken

to do one's hair — sich frisieren, sich (dat) die Haare (zurecht)machen (inf)

to do one's nails — sich (dat) die Nägel schneiden or (varnish) lackieren

to do one's teeth (Brit) — sich (dat) die Zähne putzen

to do the dishes — spülen, den Abwasch machen

to do the washing — Wäsche waschen

to do the ironing — bügeln

he knows it's a mistake but he can't do anything about it — er weiß, dass es ein Fehler ist, aber er kann nichts dagegen machen or daran ändern

are you doing anything this evening? — haben Sie heute Abend schon etwas vor?

we'll have to do something about this/him — wir müssen da/wir müssen mit ihm etwas tun or unternehmen

do something for me, will you... shut up — tu mir bloß den (einen) Gefallen und halt den Mund

does that do anything for you? — macht dich das an? (inf)

Brecht doesn't do anything for me — Brecht lässt mich kalt (inf) or sagt mir nichts

I've done everything I can — ich habe alles getan, was ich kann

I've got nothing to do — ich habe nichts zu tun

I shall do nothing of the sort — ich werde nichts dergleichen tun

he does nothing but complain — er nörgelt immer nur, er tut nichts als nörgeln (inf)

what's to be done? — was ist da zu tun?

but what can you do? — aber was kann man da machen?

what do you want me to do (about it)? — und was soll ich da tun or machen?

well, do what you can — mach or tu (eben), was du kannst

what have you done to him? — was haben Sie mit ihm gemacht?

now what have you done! — was hast du jetzt bloß wieder angestellt or gemacht?

what are you doing on Saturday? — was machen or tun Sie am Sonnabend?

what do I have to do to get through to him? — was muss ich tun, um zu ihm durchzukommen?

what shall we do for money? — wie machen wir es mit Geld?

how do you do it? — wie macht man das?; (in amazement) wie machen Sie das bloß? __diams; that's done it (inf) so, da haben wirs!, da haben wir die Bescherung! (inf) __diams; that does it! jetzt reichts mir!

2)

as job, profession what does your father do? — was macht Ihr Vater (beruflich)?

3)

= provide service, product what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (by shop assistant) was darfs sein?

sorry, we don't do lunches — wir haben leider keinen Mittagstisch

we do a wide range of herbal teas —

we only do one style of gloves (= sell) (= produce) — wir haben or führen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe wir stellen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe her

who did the food for your reception? — wer hat bei Ihrem Empfang für das Essen gesorgt?

4)

= complete, finish in pret, ptp only the work's done now — die Arbeit ist gemacht or getan or fertig

what's done cannot be undone — was geschehen ist, kann man nicht ungeschehen machen

or I'm not done telling you what I think of you — mit dir bin ich noch lange nicht fertig

are you done? (inf) — bist du endlich or schon (iro) fertig?

5) = study, cover durchnehmen, haben

we've done Milton — wir haben Milton gelesen or durchgenommen

I've never done any German — ich habe nie Deutsch gelernt or gehabt

6) COOK machen (inf)

to do the cooking — kochen

how do you like your steak done? — wie möchten Sie Ihr Steak?

well done — durch(gebraten)

is the meat done? — ist das Fleisch fertig (gebraten) or durch?

7) = solve lösen; sum, crossword, puzzle etc lösen, machen

8) = take customer drannehmen

the barber said he'd do me next — der Friseur sagte, er würde mich als Nächsten drannehmen

9) Theat, Film part spielen

to do Hamlet — den Hamlet spielen

10) = take off, mimic nachmachen

he does a brilliant Charlie Chaplin — er kann Charlie Chaplin hervorragend nachmachen

she does the worried mother very convincingly — sie spielt die besorgte Mutter sehr überzeugend

11) = visit, see sights of city, country, museum besuchen, abhaken (inf)

12) AUT ETC fahren, machen (inf)

this car does or can do or will do 100 — das Auto fährt or macht (inf) 100

13)

= treat (Brit inf) they do you very well at that hotel — in dem Hotel ist man gut untergebracht or aufgehoben

they do you very well at that restaurant — in dem Restaurant isst man sehr gut __diams; to do oneself well es sich (dat) gut gehen lassen

14) = be suitable for inf passen (sb jdm); (= be sufficient for) reichen (sb jdm)

that will do me nicely — das reicht dicke (inf) or allemal

15) = cheat inf übers Ohr hauen (inf), reinlegen (inf)

you've been done! — du bist reingelegt or übers Ohr gehauen worden

I was done for £80 — mit £ 80 hat man mich ganz schön übers Ohr gehauen (inf)

16) = burgle inf einbrechen in (+acc)

the office was done last night — im Büro ist gestern Nacht ein Bruch gemacht worden (sl)

17)

= hurt Brit inf I'll do you! — dir besorg ichs noch! (inf)

18)

= tire out (inf) I'm absolutely done (in)! — ich bin völlig geschafft or erledigt or fertig (all inf)

19) = take inf drugs nehmen

20) in prison inf 6 years etc sitzen, abreißen (inf)

21)

= translate (old, liter) done into (the) English by... — ins Englische übertragen von...

3. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1)

= act do as I do — mach es wie ich

he did well to take advice — er tat gut daran, sich beraten zu lassen

he did right — er hat richtig gehandelt, es war richtig von ihm

he did right/well to go — es war richtig/gut, dass er gegangen ist

2)

= get on, fare how are you doing? — wie gehts (Ihnen)?

I'm not doing so badly — es geht mir gar nicht so schlecht

the patient is doing very well — dem Patienten geht es recht ordentlich

he's doing well at school — er ist gut in der Schule

his business is doing well — sein Geschäft geht gut

the roses are doing well this year — die Rosen stehen dieses Jahr gut

when my uncle died I did quite well — als mein Onkel starb, bin ich ganz gut dabei weggekommen __diams; how do you do? (on introduction) guten Tag/Abend!, angenehm! (form) __diams; what's doing? (inf) was ist los?

3) = be suitable gehen

that will never do! — das geht nicht!

this room will do — das Zimmer geht (inf) or ist in Ordnung

will it do if I come back at 8? — geht es, wenn ich um 8 Uhr zurück bin?

it doesn't do to keep a lady waiting —

will she/it do? — geht sie/das?

4) = be sufficient reichen

can you lend me some money? – will £10 do? —

yes, that'll do — ja, das reicht

you'll have to make do with £10 — £ 10 müssen Ihnen reichen, Sie werden mit £ 10 auskommen müssen __diams; that'll do! jetzt reichts aber!

4. NOUN (Brit inf)

1) = event Veranstaltung f, Sache f (inf); (= party) Fete f (inf)

she had a big do for her eighteenth birthday — an ihrem achtzehnten Geburtstag stieg bei ihr eine Riesenfete (inf)

2) = swindle (Brit) Schwindel m

the whole thing was a do from start to finish — die ganze Sache war von vorne bis hinten ein Schwindel

3) = hairdo esp US Frisur f, Schnitt m

5. dosPLURAL NOUN

the dos and don'ts — was man tun und nicht tun sollte

fair dos (inf) — gleiches Recht für alle

* * *

do¹ [duː; unbetont dʊ; də] prät did [dıd], pperf done [dʌn], 3. sg präs does [dʌz; unbetont dəz]

A v/t

1. tun, machen:

what can I do (for you)? was kann ich (für Sie) tun?, womit kann ich (Ihnen) dienen?;

do sth for sb etwas für jemanden erledigen;

what does he do? was macht er beruflich?, was ist er von Beruf?;

are you doing anything tonight? hast du heute Abend (schon) etwas vor?;

do sth about etwas tun gegen;

what is to be done ( oder to do)? was ist zu tun?, was soll geschehen?;

if it were to do again wenn es noch einmal getan werden müsste;

you can’t do this to me! das kannst du nicht mit mir machen!;

you couldn’t do that to me! das kannst du mir (doch) nicht antun!;

what have you done to my suit? was haben Sie mit meinem Anzug gemacht?;

he promised to do sth er versprach, etwas zu unternehmen;

she did no more than look at him sie sah ihn nur an;

he does not know what to do with his time er weiß nicht, was er mit seiner Zeit anfangen soll;

do sth together etwas gemeinsam oder zusammen unternehmen;

don’t do anything I wouldn’t do hum bleib sauber!; → do with

2. tun, ausführen, vollbringen, Arbeiten verrichten, Verbrechen begehen:

do one’s lessons SCHULE seine (Haus)Aufgaben machen;

he did all the writing er hat alles allein geschrieben;

he did all the talking er führte die Unterhaltung ganz allein, auch ich bin überhaupt nicht zu Wort gekommen;

let me do the talking lass mich sprechen;

it can’t be done es geht nicht, es ist undurchführbar;

the machine does the rest die Maschine erledigt den Rest;

the storm did a lot of material damage der Sturm richtete großen Sachschaden an;

do you think he did it? glaubst du, dass er es getan hat oder dass er es war?; → done B 1, B 2

3. tätigen, machen: → business A 3, A 13

4. tun, leisten, vollbringen:

do one’s best sein Bestes tun, sich alle Mühe geben

5. anfertigen, herstellen, ein Kunstwerk etc auch schaffen:

do a portrait ein Porträt malen;

do a translation eine Übersetzung machen oder anfertigen

6. jemandem etwas (an)tun, zufügen, erweisen: → favor B 2, good A 1, A 2, harm A 1, honor B 1, etc

7. einbringen: → credit A 5

8. erzielen, erreichen:

I did it! ich habe es geschafft!;

now you have done it! iron nun hast du es glücklich geschafft!

9. sich beschäftigen mit, arbeiten an (dat)

10. Speisen zubereiten, besonders kochen oder braten

11. in Ordnung bringen, z. B.

a) das Geschirr abwaschen: → dish A 1 c

b) das Zimmer aufräumen, machen umg

12. herrichten, dekorieren, schmücken

13. (her)richten:

she is having her nails done sie lässt sich maniküren;

he had his teeth done er ließ sich die Zähne richten; → face A 1, hair Bes Redew

14. a) eine Fremdsprache etc lernen

b) einen Autor etc durchnehmen, behandeln

15. eine Aufgabe lösen

16. obs übersetzen, -tragen ( beide:

into German ins Deutsche)

17. a) eine Rolle etc spielen, einen Charakter darstellen:

do Othello den Othello spielen;

do the polite den höflichen Mann spielen oder markieren;

do the host den Gastgeber spielen

b) nachahmen:

he can do all his friends

18. zurücklegen, machen, schaffen umg:

they did 20 miles sie legten 20 Meilen zurück;

the car does 100 m.p.h. der Wagen fährt 160 km/h

19. umg besichtigen, die Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigen von (oder gen):

do Rome in three days Rom in drei Tagen besichtigen oder umg machen

20. umg genügen (dat):

it will do us for the moment

21. umg erschöpfen, erledigen umg:

they were pretty well done sie waren am Ende (ihrer Kräfte)

22. umg

a) jemanden erledigen, fertigmachen:

I’ll do him in three rounds

b) drannehmen (Friseur etc):

I’ll do you next, sir

23. sl reinlegen, übers Ohr hauen, anschmieren:

do sb out of sth jemanden um etwas erleichtern oder betrügen oder bringen; → brown A

24. sl eine Strafe abbrummen:

he did two years in prison er hat zwei Jahre abgerissen;

he did three months for theft er saß drei Monate wegen Diebstahls

25. umg

a) bewirten

b) unterbringen:

they do you very well here hier werden Sie gut bewirtet; hier sind Sie gut untergebracht

26. behandeln: → well¹ A 1

27. bringen (obs außer in):

do to death töten, umbringen

28. sl einen Bruch machen in (dat), einbrechen in (akk oder dat), ein Auto etc aufbrechen

29. umg bumsen (schlafen mit)

B v/i

1. handeln, vorgehen, tun, sich verhalten:

the premier would do wisely to resign der Premier würde klug handeln oder wäre gut beraten, wenn er zurückträte; → well¹ A 1, A 2

2. (tätig) handeln, wirken:

do or die kämpfen od untergehen;

it’s do or die now! jetzt gehts ums Ganze!

3. weiter-, vorankommen:

do well

a) vorwärtskommen, Erfolge haben ( beide:

with bei, mit), gut abschneiden (in bei, in dat),

b) gut gedeihen (Getreide etc)( → B 4, B 5);

do better sich verbessern

4. Leistungen vollbringen:

do well

a) seine Sache gut machen,

b) viel Geld verdienen ( → B 3, B 5);

he did better than expected er schnitt besser als erwartet ab;

his son is doing well at school seinem Sohn geht es in der Schule gut

5. sich befinden:

do well

a) gesund sein,

b) in guten Verhältnissen leben,

c) sich gut erholen ( → B 3, B 4);

how do you do? guten Tag! (bei der Vorstellung)

6. auskommen, zurande kommen

7. genügen, (aus)reichen, passen, dem Zweck entsprechen oder dienen:

that will (not) do das genügt oder reicht (nicht);

it will do tomorrow es hat Zeit bis morgen;

we’ll make it do wir werden schon damit auskommen

8. angehen, recht sein, sich schicken, passen:

that won’t do!

a) das geht nicht (an)!,

b) das wird nicht gehen!;

it won’t do to be rude mit Grobheit kommt man nicht weit(er), man darf nicht unhöflich sein

9. (im pprerfect) aufhören:

have done! hör auf!, genug (davon)!;

let us have done with it! hören wir auf damit!; → done B 5

C Ersatzverb zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen v/t & v/i tun (bleibt meist unübersetzt):

he treats his children as I do my dogs er behandelt seine Kinder wie ich meine Hunde;

you know it as well as I do du weißt es so gut wie ich;

he sang better than he had ever done before er sang besser, als (er) je zuvor (gesungen hatte);

she likes cats. so do I ich auch;

he does not work hard, does he? er arbeitet nicht viel, nicht wahr?;

he works hard, doesn’t he? er arbeitet viel, nicht wahr?;

did he buy it? he did ja(wohl);

do you understand? I don’t nein;

he sold his car. did he? wirklich?, so?;

I wanted to go there, and I did so ich wollte hingehen und tat es auch

D Hilfsverb

1. zur Umschreibung in Fragesätzen:

do you know him? kennen Sie ihn?

2. zur Umschreibung in mit not verneinten Sätzen:

I do not believe it ich glaube es nicht;

do not go there gehen Sie nicht hin!;

don’t tun Sie es nicht!, lassen Sie das!

3. zur Verstärkung:

I do apologize tut mir wirklich leid;

you do ask questions du stellst vielleicht Fragen;

do sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;

I do like it mir gefällt es wirklich;

but I do see it! aber ich sehe es doch!;

I did see it, but ich sah es wohl oder zwar, aber;

do try to understand it versteh das doch;

be quiet, do sei doch still!

4. iron I do enjoy a quiet evening at home es geht doch nichts über einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause

5. bei Umkehrung der normalen Wortstellung nach voranstehendem hardly, little, rarely etc:

rarely does one see such things solche Dinge sieht man (nur) selten

do² [duː] pl dos, do’s [duːz] s

1. sl Schwindel m, Gaunerei f

2. besonders Br umg Fete f, Feier f

3. fair do’s!

a) sei nicht unfair!,

b) gleiches Recht für alle!

4. pl umg Gebote pl:

do’s and don’ts Gebote und Verbote, (Spiel)Regeln

do³ [dəʊ] s MUS do n (Solmisationssilbe)

* * *
I 1. transitive verb,
neg. coll. don't, pres. t. he does, neg. (coll.) doesn't, p.t. did, neg. (coll.) didn't, pres. p. doing, p.p. done

1) (perform) machen [Hausaufgaben, Hausarbeit, Examen, Handstand]; vollbringen [Tat]; tun, erfüllen [Pflicht]; tun, verrichten [Arbeit]; ausführen [Malerarbeiten]; vorführen [Trick, Striptease, Nummer, Tanz]; durchführen [Test]; aufführen [Stück]; singen [Lied]; mitmachen [Rennen, Wettbewerb]; spielen [Musikstück, Rolle]; tun [Buße]

do the shopping/washing up/cleaning — einkaufen [gehen]/abwaschen/sauber machen

do a lot of reading/walking — etc. viel lesen/spazieren gehen usw.

do a dance/the foxtrot — tanzen/Foxtrott tanzen

have nothing to do — nichts zu tun haben

do something to something/somebody — etwas mit etwas/jemandem machen

what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) was darf's sein?

do something about something/somebody — etwas gegen etwas/jemanden unternehmen

not know what to do with oneself — nicht wissen, was man machen soll

that does it — jetzt reicht's (ugs.)

that's done it — (caused a change for the worse) das hat das Fass zum Überlaufen gebracht; (caused a change for the better) das hätten wir

that will/should do it — so müsste es gehen; (is enough) das müsste genügen

do a Garbo — (coll.) es der Garbo (Dat.) gleichtun

how many miles has this car done? — wie viele Kilometer hat der Wagen gefahren?

the car does/was doing about 100 m.p.h./does 45 miles to the gallon — das Auto schafft/fuhr mit ungefähr 160 Stundenkilometer/frisst (ugs.) od. braucht sechs Liter pro 100 Kilometer

2) (spend)

do a spell in the armed forces — eine Zeit lang bei der Armee sein

how much longer have you to do at college? — wie lange musst du noch aufs College gehen?

3) (produce) machen [Übersetzung, Kopie]; anfertigen [Bild, Skulptur]; herstellen [Artikel, Produkte]; schaffen [Pensum]

4) (provide) haben [Vollpension, Mittagstisch]; (coll.): (offer for sale) führen

5) (prepare) machen [Bett, Frühstück]; (work on) machen (ugs.), fertig machen [Garten, Hecke]; (clean) sauber machen; putzen [Schuhe, Fenster]; machen (ugs.) [Treppe]; (arrange) [zurecht]machen [Haare]; fertig machen [Korrespondenz, Zimmer]; (make up) schminken [Lippen, Augen, Gesicht]; machen (ugs.) [Nägel]; (cut) schneiden [Nägel]; schneiden [Gras, Hecke]; (paint) machen (ugs.) [Zimmer]; streichen [Haus, Möbel]; (attend to) sich kümmern um [Bücher, Rechnungen, Korrespondenz]; (repair) in Ordnung bringen

6) (cook) braten

well done — durch[gebraten]

7) (solve) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]; machen [Puzzle, Kreuzworträtsel]

8) (study, work at) machen; haben [Abiturfach]

9) (sl.): (swindle) reinlegen (ugs.)

do somebody out of something — jemanden um etwas bringen

10) (sl.): (defeat, kill) fertig machen (ugs.)

11) (traverse) schaffen [Entfernung]

12) (sl.): (undergo) absitzen, (salopp) abreißen [Strafe]

13) (coll.): (visit) besuchen

do Europe in three weeks — Europa in drei Wochen absolvieren od. abhaken (ugs.)

14) (satisfy) zusagen (+ Dat.); (suffice for, last) reichen (+ Dat.)
2. intransitive verb, forms as
1.

1) (act) tun; (perform) spielen

you can do just as you like — du kannst machen, was du willst

do as they do — mach es wie sie

do or die — kämpfen oder untergehen

2) (fare)

how are you doing? — wie geht's dir?

3) (get on) vorankommen; (in exams) abschneiden

how are you doing at school? — wie geht es in der Schule?

do well/badly at school — gut/schlecht in der Schule sein

4)

how do you do? — (formal) guten Tag/Morgen/Abend!

5) (coll.): (manage)

how are we doing for time? — wie steht es mit der Zeit od. (ugs.) sieht es mit der Zeit aus?

6) (serve purpose) es tun; (suffice) [aus]reichen; (be suitable) gehen

that won't do — das geht nicht

that will do! — jetzt aber genug!

7) (be usable)

do for or as something — als etwas benutzt werden können

8) (happen)

what's doing? — was ist los?

there's nothing doing on the job market — es tut sich nichts auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (ugs.)

Nothing doing. He's not interested — Nichts zu machen (ugs.). Er ist nicht interessiert. See also doing; done
3. verb substitute, forms as
1.

1) replacing v.: usually not translated

you mustn't act as he does — du darfst nicht so wie er handeln

2) replacing v. and obj. etc

he read the Bible every day as his father did before him — er las täglich in der Bibel, wie es schon sein Vater vor ihm getan hatte od. wie schon vor ihm sein Vater

as they did in the Middle Ages — wie sie es im Mittelalter taten

3) as ellipt. aux

You went to Paris, didn't you? - Yes, I did — Du warst doch in Paris, oder od. nicht wahr? - Ja[, stimmt od. war ich]

4) with ‘so’, ‘it’, etc

I knew John Lennon. - So did I — Ich kannte John Lennon. - Ich auch

go ahead and do it — nur zu

5) in tag questions

I know you from somewhere, don't I? — wir kennen uns doch irgendwoher, nicht?
4. auxiliary verb
+ inf. as pres. or past, forms as 1.

1) for special emphasis

I do love Greece — Griechenland gefällt mir wirklich gut

I do apologize — es tut mit wirklich leid

you do look glum — du siehst ja so bedrückt aus

but I tell you, I did see him — aber ich sage dir doch, dass ich ihn gesehen habe

2) for inversion

little did he know that... — er hatte keine Ahnung, dass...

3) in questions

do you know him? — kennst du ihn?

what does he want? — was will er?

didn't they look wonderful? — haben sie nicht wunderhübsch ausgesehen?

4) in negation

I don't or do not wish to take part — ich möchte nicht teilnehmen

5) in neg. commands

don't or do not expect to find him in a good mood — erwarten Sie nicht, dass Sie ihn in guter Stimmung antreffen

children, do not forget... — Kinder, vergesst [ja] nicht...

don't be so noisy! — seid [doch] nicht so laut!

don't! — tu's/tut's/tun Sie's nicht!

6) + inf. as imper. for emphasis etc

do sit down, won't you? — bitte setzen Sie sich doch!

do be quiet, Paul! — Paul, sei doch mal ruhig!

do hurry up! — beeil dich doch!

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do by

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do up

- do with

- do without
II noun
, pl. dos or do's

1) (sl.): (swindle) Schwindel, der; krumme Sache (ugs.)

2) (Brit. coll.): (festivity) Feier, die; Fete, die (ugs.)

3) in pl.

the dos and don'ts — die Ge- und Verbote (of Gen.)

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: did, done)

= ausführen v.

tun v.

(§ p.,pp.: tat, getan)

English-german dictionary > do

Страницы

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Pacific manta — didžioji manta statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: lot. Manta birostris angl. Atlantic blanket fish; Atlantic manta; devil ray; devilfish; giant ray; Pacific manta rus. гигантский морской дьявол; манта ryšiai … Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas

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blanket fish

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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blanket fish

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